From db949bba3c7cf2e664ac12e237c6d4c914f0c69d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Jeremy Fitzhardinge Date: Fri, 27 Feb 2009 13:25:21 -0800 Subject: [PATCH] x86-32: use non-lazy io bitmap context switching Impact: remove 32-bit optimization to prepare unification x86-32 and -64 differ in the way they context-switch tasks with io permission bitmaps. x86-64 simply copies the next tasks io bitmap into place (if any) on context switch. x86-32 invalidates the bitmap on context switch, so that the next IO instruction will fault; at that point it installs the appropriate IO bitmap. This makes context switching IO-bitmap-using tasks a bit more less expensive, at the cost of making the next IO instruction slower due to the extra fault. This tradeoff only makes sense if IO-bitmap-using processes are relatively common, but they don't actually use IO instructions very often. However, in a typical desktop system, the only process likely to be using IO bitmaps is the X server, and nothing at all on a server. Therefore the lazy context switch doesn't really win all that much, and its just a gratuitious difference from 64-bit code. This patch removes the lazy context switch, with a view to unifying this code in a later change. Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h | 6 ----- arch/x86/kernel/ioport.c | 11 -------- arch/x86/kernel/process_32.c | 36 +++++++------------------ arch/x86/kernel/traps.c | 46 -------------------------------- 4 files changed, 9 insertions(+), 90 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h index c7a98f73821..76139506c3e 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h @@ -248,7 +248,6 @@ struct x86_hw_tss { #define IO_BITMAP_LONGS (IO_BITMAP_BYTES/sizeof(long)) #define IO_BITMAP_OFFSET offsetof(struct tss_struct, io_bitmap) #define INVALID_IO_BITMAP_OFFSET 0x8000 -#define INVALID_IO_BITMAP_OFFSET_LAZY 0x9000 struct tss_struct { /* @@ -263,11 +262,6 @@ struct tss_struct { * be within the limit. */ unsigned long io_bitmap[IO_BITMAP_LONGS + 1]; - /* - * Cache the current maximum and the last task that used the bitmap: - */ - unsigned long io_bitmap_max; - struct thread_struct *io_bitmap_owner; /* * .. and then another 0x100 bytes for the emergency kernel stack: diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/ioport.c b/arch/x86/kernel/ioport.c index e41980a373a..99c4d308f16 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/ioport.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/ioport.c @@ -85,19 +85,8 @@ asmlinkage long sys_ioperm(unsigned long from, unsigned long num, int turn_on) t->io_bitmap_max = bytes; -#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 - /* - * Sets the lazy trigger so that the next I/O operation will - * reload the correct bitmap. - * Reset the owner so that a process switch will not set - * tss->io_bitmap_base to IO_BITMAP_OFFSET. - */ - tss->x86_tss.io_bitmap_base = INVALID_IO_BITMAP_OFFSET_LAZY; - tss->io_bitmap_owner = NULL; -#else /* Update the TSS: */ memcpy(tss->io_bitmap, t->io_bitmap_ptr, bytes_updated); -#endif put_cpu(); diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/process_32.c b/arch/x86/kernel/process_32.c index 646da41a620..a59314e877f 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/process_32.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/process_32.c @@ -248,11 +248,8 @@ void exit_thread(void) /* * Careful, clear this in the TSS too: */ - memset(tss->io_bitmap, 0xff, tss->io_bitmap_max); + memset(tss->io_bitmap, 0xff, t->io_bitmap_max); t->io_bitmap_max = 0; - tss->io_bitmap_owner = NULL; - tss->io_bitmap_max = 0; - tss->x86_tss.io_bitmap_base = INVALID_IO_BITMAP_OFFSET; put_cpu(); } @@ -458,34 +455,19 @@ __switch_to_xtra(struct task_struct *prev_p, struct task_struct *next_p, hard_enable_TSC(); } - if (!test_tsk_thread_flag(next_p, TIF_IO_BITMAP)) { + if (test_tsk_thread_flag(next_p, TIF_IO_BITMAP)) { /* - * Disable the bitmap via an invalid offset. We still cache - * the previous bitmap owner and the IO bitmap contents: + * Copy the relevant range of the IO bitmap. + * Normally this is 128 bytes or less: */ - tss->x86_tss.io_bitmap_base = INVALID_IO_BITMAP_OFFSET; - return; - } - - if (likely(next == tss->io_bitmap_owner)) { + memcpy(tss->io_bitmap, next->io_bitmap_ptr, + max(prev->io_bitmap_max, next->io_bitmap_max)); + } else if (test_tsk_thread_flag(prev_p, TIF_IO_BITMAP)) { /* - * Previous owner of the bitmap (hence the bitmap content) - * matches the next task, we dont have to do anything but - * to set a valid offset in the TSS: + * Clear any possible leftover bits: */ - tss->x86_tss.io_bitmap_base = IO_BITMAP_OFFSET; - return; + memset(tss->io_bitmap, 0xff, prev->io_bitmap_max); } - /* - * Lazy TSS's I/O bitmap copy. We set an invalid offset here - * and we let the task to get a GPF in case an I/O instruction - * is performed. The handler of the GPF will verify that the - * faulting task has a valid I/O bitmap and, it true, does the - * real copy and restart the instruction. This will save us - * redundant copies when the currently switched task does not - * perform any I/O during its timeslice. - */ - tss->x86_tss.io_bitmap_base = INVALID_IO_BITMAP_OFFSET_LAZY; } /* diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/traps.c b/arch/x86/kernel/traps.c index c05430ac1b4..a1d288327ff 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/traps.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/traps.c @@ -118,47 +118,6 @@ die_if_kernel(const char *str, struct pt_regs *regs, long err) if (!user_mode_vm(regs)) die(str, regs, err); } - -/* - * Perform the lazy TSS's I/O bitmap copy. If the TSS has an - * invalid offset set (the LAZY one) and the faulting thread has - * a valid I/O bitmap pointer, we copy the I/O bitmap in the TSS, - * we set the offset field correctly and return 1. - */ -static int lazy_iobitmap_copy(void) -{ - struct thread_struct *thread; - struct tss_struct *tss; - int cpu; - - cpu = get_cpu(); - tss = &per_cpu(init_tss, cpu); - thread = ¤t->thread; - - if (tss->x86_tss.io_bitmap_base == INVALID_IO_BITMAP_OFFSET_LAZY && - thread->io_bitmap_ptr) { - memcpy(tss->io_bitmap, thread->io_bitmap_ptr, - thread->io_bitmap_max); - /* - * If the previously set map was extending to higher ports - * than the current one, pad extra space with 0xff (no access). - */ - if (thread->io_bitmap_max < tss->io_bitmap_max) { - memset((char *) tss->io_bitmap + - thread->io_bitmap_max, 0xff, - tss->io_bitmap_max - thread->io_bitmap_max); - } - tss->io_bitmap_max = thread->io_bitmap_max; - tss->x86_tss.io_bitmap_base = IO_BITMAP_OFFSET; - tss->io_bitmap_owner = thread; - put_cpu(); - - return 1; - } - put_cpu(); - - return 0; -} #endif static void __kprobes @@ -309,11 +268,6 @@ do_general_protection(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code) conditional_sti(regs); #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 - if (lazy_iobitmap_copy()) { - /* restart the faulting instruction */ - return; - } - if (regs->flags & X86_VM_MASK) goto gp_in_vm86; #endif -- 2.41.0