Dave Jones reports that it causes lockups on his laptop, and his debug
output showed a lot of processes hung waiting for page_writeback (or
more commonly - processes hung waiting for a lock that was held during
that writeback wait).
The page_writeback hint made Ted suggest that Dave look at this commit,
and Dave verified that reverting it makes his problems go away.
Ted says:
"That commit fixes a race which is seen when you write into fallocated
(and hence uninitialized) disk blocks under *very* heavy memory
pressure. Furthermore, although theoretically it could trigger under
normal direct I/O writes, it only seems to trigger if you are issuing
a huge number of AIO writes, such that a just-written page can get
evicted from memory, and then read back into memory, before the
workqueue has a chance to update the extent tree.
This race has been around for a little over a year, and no one noticed
until two months ago; it only happens under fairly exotic conditions,
and in fact even after trying very hard to create a simple repro under
lab conditions, we could only reproduce the problem and confirm the
fix on production servers running MySQL on very fast PCIe-attached
flash devices.
Given that Dave was able to hit this problem pretty quickly, if we
confirm that this commit is at fault, the only reasonable thing to do
is to revert it IMO."
Reported-and-tested-by: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com> Acked-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Linus Torvalds [Thu, 29 Mar 2012 23:53:48 +0000 (16:53 -0700)]
Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.linaro.org/people/rmk/linux-arm
Pull more ARM updates from Russell King.
This got a fair number of conflicts with the <asm/system.h> split, but
also with some other sparse-irq and header file include cleanups. They
all looked pretty trivial, though.
* 'for-linus' of git://git.linaro.org/people/rmk/linux-arm: (59 commits)
ARM: fix Kconfig warning for HAVE_BPF_JIT
ARM: 7361/1: provide XIP_VIRT_ADDR for no-MMU builds
ARM: 7349/1: integrator: convert to sparse irqs
ARM: 7259/3: net: JIT compiler for packet filters
ARM: 7334/1: add jump label support
ARM: 7333/2: jump label: detect %c support for ARM
ARM: 7338/1: add support for early console output via semihosting
ARM: use set_current_blocked() and block_sigmask()
ARM: exec: remove redundant set_fs(USER_DS)
ARM: 7332/1: extract out code patch function from kprobes
ARM: 7331/1: extract out insn generation code from ftrace
ARM: 7330/1: ftrace: use canonical Thumb-2 wide instruction format
ARM: 7351/1: ftrace: remove useless memory checks
ARM: 7316/1: kexec: EOI active and mask all interrupts in kexec crash path
ARM: Versatile Express: add NO_IOPORT
ARM: get rid of asm/irq.h in asm/prom.h
ARM: 7319/1: Print debug info for SIGBUS in user faults
ARM: 7318/1: gic: refactor irq_start assignment
ARM: 7317/1: irq: avoid NULL check in for_each_irq_desc loop
ARM: 7315/1: perf: add support for the Cortex-A7 PMU
...
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brodo/cpupowerutils:
cpupower tools: add install target to the debug tools' makefiles
cpupower tools: allow to build debug tools in a separate directory too
cpupower: Fix broken mask values
cpupower tool: allow to build in a separate directory
cpupower tool: makefile: simplify the recipe used to generate cpupower.pot target
cpupower tool: remove use of undefined variables from the clean target of the top makefile
cpupower: Fix linking with --as-needed
cpupower: Remove unneeded code and by that fix a memleak
cpupower: Fix number of idle states
cpupower: Unify cpupower-frequency-* manpages
cpupower: Add cpupower-idle-info manpage
cpupower: AMD fam14h/Ontario monitor can also be used by fam12h cpus
cpupower: Better interface for accessing AMD pci registers
Fix up trivial conflict (modified code in question had been removed) in
drivers/pcmcia/soc_common.c.
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brodo/pcmcia:
pcmcia at91_cf: fix raw gpio number usage
ARM: pxa: fix error handling in pxa2xx_drv_pcmcia_probe
pcmcia: Convert to DEFINE_PCI_DEVICE_TABLE
pcmcia: convert drivers/pcmcia/* to use module_platform_driver()
pcmcia: irq: Remove IRQF_DISABLED
Linus Torvalds [Thu, 29 Mar 2012 22:34:57 +0000 (15:34 -0700)]
Merge branch 'next' of git://git.infradead.org/users/vkoul/slave-dma
Pull slave-dmaengine update from Vinod Koul:
"This includes the cookie cleanup by Russell, the addition of context
parameter for dmaengine APIs, more arm dmaengine driver cleanup by
moving code to dmaengine, this time for imx by Javier and pl330 by
Boojin along with the usual driver fixes."
Fix up some fairly trivial conflicts with various other cleanups.
* 'next' of git://git.infradead.org/users/vkoul/slave-dma: (67 commits)
dmaengine: imx: fix the build failure on x86_64
dmaengine: i.MX: Fix merge of cookie branch.
dmaengine: i.MX: Add support for interleaved transfers.
dmaengine: imx-dma: use 'dev_dbg' and 'dev_warn' for messages.
dmaengine: imx-dma: remove 'imx_dmav1_baseaddr' and 'dma_clk'.
dmaengine: imx-dma: remove unused arg of imxdma_sg_next.
dmaengine: imx-dma: remove internal structure.
dmaengine: imx-dma: remove 'resbytes' field of 'internal' structure.
dmaengine: imx-dma: remove 'in_use' field of 'internal' structure.
dmaengine: imx-dma: remove sg member from internal structure.
dmaengine: imx-dma: remove 'imxdma_setup_sg_hw' function.
dmaengine: imx-dma: remove 'imxdma_config_channel_hw' function.
dmaengine: imx-dma: remove 'imxdma_setup_mem2mem_hw' function.
dmaengine: imx-dma: remove dma_mode member of internal structure.
dmaengine: imx-dma: remove data member from internal structure.
dmaengine: imx-dma: merge old dma-v1.c with imx-dma.c
dmaengine: at_hdmac: add slave config operation
dmaengine: add context parameter to prep_slave_sg and prep_dma_cyclic
dmaengine/dma_slave: introduce inline wrappers
dma: imx-sdma: Treat firmware messages as warnings instead of erros
...
Linus Torvalds [Thu, 29 Mar 2012 21:53:25 +0000 (14:53 -0700)]
Merge branch 'for-3.4' of git://linux-nfs.org/~bfields/linux
Pull nfsd changes from Bruce Fields:
Highlights:
- Benny Halevy and Tigran Mkrtchyan implemented some more 4.1 features,
moving us closer to a complete 4.1 implementation.
- Bernd Schubert fixed a long-standing problem with readdir cookies on
ext2/3/4.
- Jeff Layton performed a long-overdue overhaul of the server reboot
recovery code which will allow us to deprecate the current code (a
rather unusual user of the vfs), and give us some needed flexibility
for further improvements.
- Like the client, we now support numeric uid's and gid's in the
auth_sys case, allowing easier upgrades from NFSv2/v3 to v4.x.
Plus miscellaneous bugfixes and cleanup.
Thanks to everyone!
There are also some delegation fixes waiting on vfs review that I
suppose will have to wait for 3.5. With that done I think we'll finally
turn off the "EXPERIMENTAL" dependency for v4 (though that's mostly
symbolic as it's been on by default in distro's for a while).
And the list of 4.1 todo's should be achievable for 3.5 as well:
though we may still want a bit more experience with it before turning it
on by default.
* 'for-3.4' of git://linux-nfs.org/~bfields/linux: (55 commits)
nfsd: only register cld pipe notifier when CONFIG_NFSD_V4 is enabled
nfsd4: use auth_unix unconditionally on backchannel
nfsd: fix NULL pointer dereference in cld_pipe_downcall
nfsd4: memory corruption in numeric_name_to_id()
sunrpc: skip portmap calls on sessions backchannel
nfsd4: allow numeric idmapping
nfsd: don't allow legacy client tracker init for anything but init_net
nfsd: add notifier to handle mount/unmount of rpc_pipefs sb
nfsd: add the infrastructure to handle the cld upcall
nfsd: add a header describing upcall to nfsdcld
nfsd: add a per-net-namespace struct for nfsd
sunrpc: create nfsd dir in rpc_pipefs
nfsd: add nfsd4_client_tracking_ops struct and a way to set it
nfsd: convert nfs4_client->cl_cb_flags to a generic flags field
NFSD: Fix nfs4_verifier memory alignment
NFSD: Fix warnings when NFSD_DEBUG is not defined
nfsd: vfs_llseek() with 32 or 64 bit offsets (hashes)
nfsd: rename 'int access' to 'int may_flags' in nfsd_open()
ext4: return 32/64-bit dir name hash according to usage type
fs: add new FMODE flags: FMODE_32bithash and FMODE_64bithash
...
Pull arch/tile (really asm-generic) update from Chris Metcalf:
"These are a couple of asm-generic changes that apply to tile."
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cmetcalf/linux-tile:
compat: use sys_sendfile64() implementation for sendfile syscall
[PATCH v3] ipc: provide generic compat versions of IPC syscalls
Linus Torvalds [Thu, 29 Mar 2012 21:46:05 +0000 (14:46 -0700)]
Merge branch 'sched-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull scheduler fixes from Ingo Molnar.
* 'sched-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
cpusets: Remove an unused variable
sched/rt: Improve pick_next_highest_task_rt()
sched: Fix select_fallback_rq() vs cpu_active/cpu_online
sched/x86/smp: Do not enable IRQs over calibrate_delay()
sched: Fix compiler warning about declared inline after use
MAINTAINERS: Update email address for SCHEDULER and PERF EVENTS
Linus Torvalds [Thu, 29 Mar 2012 21:28:26 +0000 (14:28 -0700)]
Merge branch 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 updates from Ingo Molnar.
This touches some non-x86 files due to the sanitized INLINE_SPIN_UNLOCK
config usage.
Fixed up trivial conflicts due to just header include changes (removing
headers due to cpu_idle() merge clashing with the <asm/system.h> split).
* 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/apic/amd: Be more verbose about LVT offset assignments
x86, tls: Off by one limit check
x86/ioapic: Add io_apic_ops driver layer to allow interception
x86/olpc: Add debugfs interface for EC commands
x86: Merge the x86_32 and x86_64 cpu_idle() functions
x86/kconfig: Remove CONFIG_TR=y from the defconfigs
x86: Stop recursive fault in print_context_stack after stack overflow
x86/io_apic: Move and reenable irq only when CONFIG_GENERIC_PENDING_IRQ=y
x86/apic: Add separate apic_id_valid() functions for selected apic drivers
locking/kconfig: Simplify INLINE_SPIN_UNLOCK usage
x86/kconfig: Update defconfigs
x86: Fix excessive MSR print out when show_msr is not specified
Linus Torvalds [Thu, 29 Mar 2012 21:16:48 +0000 (14:16 -0700)]
Merge branch 'timers-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull timer core updates from Thomas Gleixner.
* 'timers-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
ia64: vsyscall: Add missing paranthesis
alarmtimer: Don't call rtc_timer_init() when CONFIG_RTC_CLASS=n
x86: vdso: Put declaration before code
x86-64: Inline vdso clock_gettime helpers
x86-64: Simplify and optimize vdso clock_gettime monotonic variants
kernel-time: fix s/then/than/ spelling errors
time: remove no_sync_cmos_clock
time: Avoid scary backtraces when warning of > 11% adj
alarmtimer: Make sure we initialize the rtctimer
ntp: Fix leap-second hrtimer livelock
x86, tsc: Skip refined tsc calibration on systems with reliable TSC
rtc: Provide flag for rtc devices that don't support UIE
ia64: vsyscall: Use seqcount instead of seqlock
x86: vdso: Use seqcount instead of seqlock
x86: vdso: Remove bogus locking in update_vsyscall_tz()
time: Remove bogus comments
time: Fix change_clocksource locking
time: x86: Fix race switching from vsyscall to non-vsyscall clock
Luck, Tony [Thu, 29 Mar 2012 20:35:22 +0000 (13:35 -0700)]
Fix ia64 build errors (fallout from system.h disintegration)
Fix this build error on ia64:
In file included from include/linux/sched.h:92,
from arch/ia64/kernel/asm-offsets.c:9:
include/linux/llist.h:59:25: error: asm/cmpxchg.h: No such file or directory
make[1]: *** [arch/ia64/kernel/asm-offsets.s] Error 1
Right now we don't seem to need any actual contents for the
asm/cmpxchg.h to make the build work ... so leave the migration of
xchg() and cmpxchg() to this new header file for a future patch.
Also process.c needs <asm/switch_to.h> (for definition of pfm_syst_info).
Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Naoya Horiguchi [Thu, 29 Mar 2012 20:58:17 +0000 (13:58 -0700)]
pagemap: remove remaining unneeded spin_lock()
Commit 025c5b2451e4 ("thp: optimize away unnecessary page table
locking") moves spin_lock() into pmd_trans_huge_lock() in order to avoid
locking unless pmd is for thp. So this spin_lock() is a bug.
Grant Likely [Thu, 29 Mar 2012 20:10:30 +0000 (14:10 -0600)]
irqdomain: Remove powerpc dependency from debugfs file
The debugfs code is really generic for all platforms. This patch removes the
powerpc-specific directory reference and makes it available to all
architectures.
Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
Linus Torvalds [Thu, 29 Mar 2012 18:24:43 +0000 (11:24 -0700)]
Merge branch 'drm-fixes' of git://people.freedesktop.org/~airlied/linux
Pull the intel i915 hibernation memory corruption fix from Dave Airlie:
"I tracked down the misc memory corruption after i915 hibernate to the
blinking fbcon cursor, and realised the i915 driver wasn't doing the
fbdev suspend/resume calls at all. nouveau and radeon have done these
calls for a long time.
This has been fairly well tested and is definitely the main culprit in
hibernate not working."
Yay.
* 'drm-fixes' of git://people.freedesktop.org/~airlied/linux:
drm/i915: suspend fbdev device around suspend/hibernate
Fix this by wrapping the calls to rpc_pipefs_notifier_register and
..._unregister in another function and providing no-op replacements
when CONFIG_NFSD_V4 is disabled.
Reported-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com> Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
Dave Airlie [Wed, 28 Mar 2012 09:48:49 +0000 (10:48 +0100)]
drm/i915: suspend fbdev device around suspend/hibernate
Looking at hibernate overwriting I though it looked like a cursor,
so I tracked down this missing piece to stop the cursor blink
timer. I've no idea if this is sufficient to fix the hibernate
problems people are seeing, but please test it.
Both radeon and nouveau have done this for a long time.
I've run this personally all night hib/resume cycles with no fails.
Reviewed-by: Keith Packard <keithp@keithp.com> Reported-by: Petr Tesarik <kernel@tesarici.cz> Reported-by: Stanislaw Gruszka <sgruszka@redhat.com> Reported-by: Lots of misc segfaults after hibernate across the world.
Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=37142 Tested-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com> Tested-by: Bojan Smojver <bojan@rexursive.com> Tested-by: Andreas Hartmann <andihartmann@01019freenet.de> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
Linus Torvalds [Thu, 29 Mar 2012 03:59:45 +0000 (20:59 -0700)]
Merge tag 'mmc-merge-for-3.4-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cjb/mmc
Pull MMC updates from Chris Ball:
Core:
* Support for MMC 4.5 Data Tag feature -- we tag REQ_META, so devices
that support Data Tag will provide increased throughput for metadata.
* Faster detection of card removal on I/O errors.
Drivers:
* dw_mmc now supports eMMC Power Off Notify, has PCI support, and
implements pre_req and post_req for asynchronous requests.
* omap_hsmmc now supports device tree.
* esdhc now has power management support.
* sdhci-tegra now supports Tegra30 devices.
* sdhci-spear now supports hibernation.
* tmio_mmc now supports using a GPIO for card detection.
* Intel PCH now supports 8-bit bus transfers.
* tag 'mmc-merge-for-3.4-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cjb/mmc: (53 commits)
mmc: sh_mmcif: simplify bitmask macros
mmc: sh_mobile_sdhi: support modular mmc-core with non-standard hotplug
mmc: sh_mobile_sdhi: add a callback for board specific init code
mmc: tmio: cosmetic: prettify the tmio_mmc_set_ios() function
mmc: sh_mobile_sdhi: do not manage PM clocks manually
mmc: tmio_mmc: remove unused sdio_irq_enabled flag
mmc: tmio_mmc: power status flag doesn't have to be exposed in platform data
mmc: sh_mobile_sdhi: pass card hotplug GPIO number to TMIO MMC
mmc: tmio_mmc: support the generic MMC GPIO card hotplug helper
mmc: tmio: calculate the native hotplug condition only once
mmc: simplify mmc_cd_gpio_request() by removing two parameters
mmc: sdhci-pci: allow 8-bit bus width for Intel PCH
mmc: sdhci: check interrupt flags in ISR again
mmc: sdhci-pci: Add MSI support
mmc: core: warn when card doesn't support HPI
mmc: davinci: Poll status for small size transfers
mmc: davinci: Eliminate spurious interrupts
mmc: omap_hsmmc: Avoid a regulator voltage change with dt
mmc: omap_hsmmc: Convert hsmmc driver to use device tree
mmc: sdhci-pci: add SDHCI_QUIRK2_HOST_OFF_CARD_ON for Medfield SDIO
...
Linus Torvalds [Thu, 29 Mar 2012 03:04:27 +0000 (20:04 -0700)]
Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.open-osd.org/linux-open-osd
Pull trivial exofs changes from Boaz Harrosh:
"Just nothingness really. The big exofs changes are reserved for the
next merge window."
* 'for-linus' of git://git.open-osd.org/linux-open-osd:
exofs: Cap on the memcpy() size
exofs: (trivial) Fix typo in super.c
exofs: fix endian conversion in exofs_sync_fs()
Linus Torvalds [Thu, 29 Mar 2012 02:02:35 +0000 (19:02 -0700)]
Merge tag 'nfs-for-3.4-2' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/trondmy/linux-nfs
Pull NFS client bugfixes for Linux 3.4 from Trond Myklebust
Highlights include:
- Fix infinite loops in the mount code
- Fix a userspace buffer overflow in __nfs4_get_acl_uncached
- Fix a memory leak due to a double reference count in rpcb_getport_async()
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
* tag 'nfs-for-3.4-2' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/trondmy/linux-nfs:
NFSv4: Minor cleanups for nfs4_handle_exception and nfs4_async_handle_error
NFSv4.1: Fix layoutcommit error handling
NFSv4: Fix two infinite loops in the mount code
SUNRPC: Use the already looked-up xprt in rpcb_getport_async()
NFS4.1: remove duplicate variable declaration in filelayout_clear_request_commit
Fix length of buffer copied in __nfs4_get_acl_uncached
Linus Torvalds [Thu, 29 Mar 2012 01:05:54 +0000 (18:05 -0700)]
Merge tag 'squashfs-updates' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pkl/squashfs-next
Pull squashfs updates from Phillip Lougher:
"Add an extra mount time sanity check, plus some code cleanups and bug
fixes."
* tag 'squashfs-updates' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pkl/squashfs-next:
Squashfs: add mount time sanity check for block_size and block_log match
Squashfs: fix f_pos check in get_dir_index_using_offset
Squashfs: get rid of obsolete definitions in header file
Squashfs: remove redundant length initialisation in squashfs_lookup
Squashfs: remove redundant length initialisation in squashfs_readdir
Squashfs: update comment removing reference to zlib only
Squashfs: use define instead of constant
Linus Torvalds [Thu, 29 Mar 2012 00:19:27 +0000 (17:19 -0700)]
Merge branch 'akpm' (Andrew's patch-bomb)
Merge third batch of patches from Andrew Morton:
- Some MM stragglers
- core SMP library cleanups (on_each_cpu_mask)
- Some IPI optimisations
- kexec
- kdump
- IPMI
- the radix-tree iterator work
- various other misc bits.
"That'll do for -rc1. I still have ~10 patches for 3.4, will send
those along when they've baked a little more."
* emailed from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (35 commits)
backlight: fix typo in tosa_lcd.c
crc32: add help text for the algorithm select option
mm: move hugepage test examples to tools/testing/selftests/vm
mm: move slabinfo.c to tools/vm
mm: move page-types.c from Documentation to tools/vm
selftests/Makefile: make `run_tests' depend on `all'
selftests: launch individual selftests from the main Makefile
radix-tree: use iterators in find_get_pages* functions
radix-tree: rewrite gang lookup using iterator
radix-tree: introduce bit-optimized iterator
fs/proc/namespaces.c: prevent crash when ns_entries[] is empty
nbd: rename the nbd_device variable from lo to nbd
pidns: add reboot_pid_ns() to handle the reboot syscall
sysctl: use bitmap library functions
ipmi: use locks on watchdog timeout set on reboot
ipmi: simplify locking
ipmi: fix message handling during panics
ipmi: use a tasklet for handling received messages
ipmi: increase KCS timeouts
ipmi: decrease the IPMI message transaction time in interrupt mode
...
Darrick J. Wong [Wed, 28 Mar 2012 21:42:56 +0000 (14:42 -0700)]
crc32: add help text for the algorithm select option
Add help text to the crc32 algorithm selection option in Kconfig.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@us.ibm.com> Reported-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Dave Young [Wed, 28 Mar 2012 21:42:56 +0000 (14:42 -0700)]
mm: move hugepage test examples to tools/testing/selftests/vm
hugepage-mmap.c, hugepage-shm.c and map_hugetlb.c in Documentation/vm are
simple pass/fail tests, It's better to promote them to
tools/testing/selftests.
Thanks suggestion of Andrew Morton about this. They all need firstly
setting up proper nr_hugepages and hugepage-mmap need to mount hugetlbfs.
So I add a shell script run_vmtests to do such work which will call the
three test programs and check the return value of them.
Changes to original code including below:
a. add run_vmtests script
b. return error when read_bytes mismatch with writed bytes.
c. coding style fixes: do not use assignment in if condition
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: build the targets before trying to execute them]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: Documentation/vm/ no longer has a Makefile. Fixes "make clean"] Signed-off-by: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com> Cc: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Dave Young [Wed, 28 Mar 2012 21:42:55 +0000 (14:42 -0700)]
mm: move page-types.c from Documentation to tools/vm
tools/ is the better place for vm tools which are used by many people.
Moving them to tools also make them open to more users instead of hide in
Documentation folder.
This patch moves page-types.c to tools/vm/page-types.c. Also add a
Makefile in tools/vm and fix two coding style problems: a) change const
arrary to 'const char * const', b) change a space to tab for indent.
Signed-off-by: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com> Acked-by: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
selftests: launch individual selftests from the main Makefile
Remove the run_tests script and launch the selftests by calling "make
run_tests" from the selftests top directory instead. This delegates to
the Makefile in each selftest directory, where it is decided how to launch
the local test.
This removes the need to add each selftest directory to the now removed
"run_tests" top script.
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
radix-tree: use iterators in find_get_pages* functions
Replace radix_tree_gang_lookup_slot() and
radix_tree_gang_lookup_tag_slot() in page-cache lookup functions with
brand-new radix-tree direct iterating. This avoids the double-scanning
and pointer copying.
Iterator don't stop after nr_pages page-get fails in a row, it continue
lookup till the radix-tree end. Thus we can safely remove these restart
conditions.
Unfortunately, old implementation didn't forbid nr_pages == 0, this corner
case does not fit into new code, so the patch adds an extra check at the
beginning.
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@openvz.org> Tested-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* AMD Athlon 6000+ 2x1Mb L2, without L3
New code generally faster,
Minor degradation (marked with "*") for huge sparse trees
* i386 on Sandy Bridge
New code faster for common cases: tagged and dense trees.
Some degradations for non-tagged lookup on sparse trees.
Ideally, there might help __ffs() analog for searching first non-zero
long element in array, gcc sometimes cannot optimize this loop corretly.
Numbers:
CPU: Intel Sandy Bridge i7-2620M 4Mb L3
radix-tree with 1024 slots:
tagged lookup
step 1 before 7156 after 3613
step 2 before 5399 after 2696
step 3 before 4779 after 1928
step 4 before 4456 after 1429
step 5 before 4292 after 1213
step 6 before 4183 after 1052
step 7 before 4157 after 951
step 8 before 4016 after 812
step 9 before 3952 after 851
step 10 before 3937 after 732
step 11 before 4023 after 709
step 12 before 3872 after 657
step 13 before 3892 after 633
step 14 before 3720 after 591
step 15 before 3879 after 578
step 16 before 3561 after 513
normal lookup
step 1 before 4266 after 3301
step 2 before 2695 after 2129
step 3 before 2083 after 1712
step 4 before 1801 after 1534
step 5 before 1628 after 1313
step 6 before 1551 after 1263
step 7 before 1475 after 1185
step 8 before 1432 after 1167
step 9 before 1373 after 1092
step 10 before 1339 after 1134
step 11 before 1292 after 1056
step 12 before 1319 after 1030
step 13 before 1276 after 1004
step 14 before 1256 after 987
step 15 before 1228 after 992
step 16 before 1247 after 999
step 1 before 8164 after 5379
step 2 before 5818 after 5581
step 3 before 4959 after 4213
step 4 before 4371 after 3386
step 5 before 4204 after 2997
step 6 before 4950 after 2744
step 7 before 4598 after 2480
step 8 before 4251 after 2288
step 9 before 4262 after 2243
step 10 before 4175 after 2131
step 11 before 3999 after 2024
step 12 before 3979 after 1994
step 13 before 3842 after 1929
step 14 before 3750 after 1810
step 15 before 3735 after 1810
step 16 before 3532 after 1660
normal-lookup
step 1 before 7875 after 5847
step 2 before 4808 after 4071
step 3 before 4073 after 3462
step 4 before 3677 after 3074
step 5 before 4308 after 2978
step 6 before 3911 after 3807
step 7 before 3635 after 3522
step 8 before 3313 after 3202
step 9 before 3280 after 3257
step 10 before 3166 after 3083
step 11 before 3066 after 3026
step 12 before 2985 after 2982
step 13 before 2925 after 2924
step 14 before 2834 after 2808
step 15 before 2805 after 2803
step 16 before 2647 after 2622
step 1 before 7990 after 4019
step 2 before 5698 after 2897
step 3 before 5013 after 2475
step 4 before 4630 after 1721
step 5 before 4346 after 1759
step 6 before 4299 after 1556
step 7 before 4098 after 1513
step 8 before 4115 after 1222
step 9 before 3983 after 1390
step 10 before 4077 after 1207
step 11 before 3921 after 1231
step 12 before 3894 after 1116
step 13 before 3840 after 1147
step 14 before 3799 after 1090
step 15 before 3797 after 1059
step 16 before 3783 after 745
normal lookup
step 1 before 5103 after 3499
step 2 before 3299 after 2550
step 3 before 2489 after 2370
step 4 before 2034 after 2302 *
step 5 before 1846 after 2268 *
step 6 before 1752 after 2249 *
step 7 before 1679 after 2164 *
step 8 before 1627 after 2153 *
step 9 before 1542 after 2095 *
step 10 before 1479 after 2109 *
step 11 before 1469 after 2009 *
step 12 before 1445 after 2039 *
step 13 before 1411 after 2013 *
step 14 before 1374 after 2046 *
step 15 before 1340 after 1975 *
step 16 before 1331 after 2000 *
Implement a clean, simple and effective radix-tree iteration routine.
Iterating divided into two phases:
* lookup next chunk in radix-tree leaf node
* iterating through slots in this chunk
Main iterator function radix_tree_next_chunk() returns pointer to first
slot, and stores in the struct radix_tree_iter index of next-to-last slot.
For tagged-iterating it also constuct bitmask of tags for retunted chunk.
All additional logic implemented as static-inline functions and macroses.
Also adds radix_tree_find_next_bit() static-inline variant of
find_next_bit() optimized for small constant size arrays, because
find_next_bit() too heavy for searching in an array with one/two long
elements.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: rework comments a bit] Signed-off-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@openvz.org> Tested-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Andrew Morton [Wed, 28 Mar 2012 21:42:52 +0000 (14:42 -0700)]
fs/proc/namespaces.c: prevent crash when ns_entries[] is empty
If CONFIG_NET_NS, CONFIG_UTS_NS and CONFIG_IPC_NS are disabled,
ns_entries[] becomes empty and things like
ns_entries[ARRAY_SIZE(ns_entries) - 1] will explode.
Reported-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@free.fr> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Daniel Lezcano [Wed, 28 Mar 2012 21:42:51 +0000 (14:42 -0700)]
pidns: add reboot_pid_ns() to handle the reboot syscall
In the case of a child pid namespace, rebooting the system does not really
makes sense. When the pid namespace is used in conjunction with the other
namespaces in order to create a linux container, the reboot syscall leads
to some problems.
A container can reboot the host. That can be fixed by dropping the
sys_reboot capability but we are unable to correctly to poweroff/
halt/reboot a container and the container stays stuck at the shutdown time
with the container's init process waiting indefinitively.
After several attempts, no solution from userspace was found to reliabily
handle the shutdown from a container.
This patch propose to make the init process of the child pid namespace to
exit with a signal status set to : SIGINT if the child pid namespace
called "halt/poweroff" and SIGHUP if the child pid namespace called
"reboot". When the reboot syscall is called and we are not in the initial
pid namespace, we kill the pid namespace for "HALT", "POWEROFF",
"RESTART", and "RESTART2". Otherwise we return EINVAL.
Returning EINVAL is also an easy way to check if this feature is supported
by the kernel when invoking another 'reboot' option like CAD.
By this way the parent process of the child pid namespace knows if it
rebooted or not and can take the right decision.
if (!WIFSIGNALED(status)) {
printf("child process exited but was not signaled\n");
return -1;
}
if (WTERMSIG(status) != sig) {
printf("signal termination is not the one expected\n");
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
int status;
status = test_reboot(LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_RESTART, SIGHUP);
if (status < 0)
return 1;
printf("reboot(LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_RESTART) succeed\n");
status = test_reboot(LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_RESTART2, SIGHUP);
if (status < 0)
return 1;
printf("reboot(LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_RESTART2) succeed\n");
status = test_reboot(LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_HALT, SIGINT);
if (status < 0)
return 1;
printf("reboot(LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_HALT) succeed\n");
status = test_reboot(LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_POWER_OFF, SIGINT);
if (status < 0)
return 1;
printf("reboot(LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_POWERR_OFF) succeed\n");
status = test_reboot(LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_CAD_ON, -1);
if (status >= 0) {
printf("reboot(LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_CAD_ON) should have failed\n");
return 1;
}
printf("reboot(LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_CAD_ON) has failed as expected\n");
return 0;
}
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: tweak and add comments]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: checkpatch fixes] Signed-off-by: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@free.fr> Acked-by: Serge Hallyn <serge.hallyn@canonical.com> Tested-by: Serge Hallyn <serge.hallyn@canonical.com> Reviewed-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com> Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Akinobu Mita [Wed, 28 Mar 2012 21:42:50 +0000 (14:42 -0700)]
sysctl: use bitmap library functions
Use bitmap_set() instead of using set_bit() for each bit. This conversion
is valid because the bitmap is private in the function call and atomic
bitops were unnecessary.
This also includes minor change.
- Use bitmap_copy() for shorter typing
Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Corey Minyard [Wed, 28 Mar 2012 21:42:50 +0000 (14:42 -0700)]
ipmi: use locks on watchdog timeout set on reboot
The IPMI watchdog timer clears or extends the timer on reboot/shutdown.
It was using the non-locking routine for setting the watchdog timer, but
this was causing race conditions. Instead, use the locking version to
avoid the races. It seems to work fine.
Corey Minyard [Wed, 28 Mar 2012 21:42:49 +0000 (14:42 -0700)]
ipmi: fix message handling during panics
The part of the IPMI driver that delivered panic information to the event
log and extended the watchdog timeout during a panic was not properly
handling the messages. It used static messages to avoid allocation, but
wasn't properly waiting for these, or wasn't properly handling the
refcounts.
Corey Minyard [Wed, 28 Mar 2012 21:42:49 +0000 (14:42 -0700)]
ipmi: use a tasklet for handling received messages
The IPMI driver would release a lock, deliver a message, then relock.
This is obviously ugly, and this patch converts the message handler
interface to use a tasklet to schedule work. This lets the receive
handler be called from an interrupt handler with interrupts enabled.
Matthew Garrett [Wed, 28 Mar 2012 21:42:48 +0000 (14:42 -0700)]
ipmi: increase KCS timeouts
We currently time out and retry KCS transactions after 1 second of waiting
for IBF or OBF. This appears to be too short for some hardware. The IPMI
spec says "All system software wait loops should include error timeouts.
For simplicity, such timeouts are not shown explicitly in the flow
diagrams. A five-second timeout or greater is recommended". Change the
timeout to five seconds to satisfy the slow hardware.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Garrett <mjg@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Corey Minyard <cminyard@mvista.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Dave Young [Wed, 28 Mar 2012 21:42:47 +0000 (14:42 -0700)]
kdump x86: fix total mem size calculation for reservation
crashkernel reservation need know the total memory size. Current
get_total_mem simply use max_pfn - min_low_pfn. It is wrong because it
will including memory holes in the middle.
Especially for kvm guest with memory > 0xe0000000, there's below in qemu
code: qemu split memory as below:
So for 4G mem guest, seabios will insert a 512M usable region beyond of
4G. Thus in above case max_pfn - min_low_pfn will be more than original
memsize.
Fixing this issue by using memblock_phys_mem_size() to get the total
memsize.
Signed-off-by: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: WANG Cong <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@verge.net.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Will Deacon [Wed, 28 Mar 2012 21:42:47 +0000 (14:42 -0700)]
kexec: crash: don't save swapper_pg_dir for !CONFIG_MMU configurations
nommu platforms don't have very interesting swapper_pg_dir pointers and
usually just #define them to NULL, meaning that we can't include them in
the vmcoreinfo on the kexec crash path.
This patch only saves the swapper_pg_dir if we have an MMU.
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@verge.net.au> Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Srivatsa S. Bhat [Wed, 28 Mar 2012 21:42:46 +0000 (14:42 -0700)]
arch/ia64: remove references to cpu_*_map
This was marked as obsolete for quite a while now.. Now it is time to
remove it altogether. And while doing this, get rid of first_cpu() as
well. Also, remove the redundant setting of cpu_online_mask in
smp_prepare_cpus() because the generic code would have already set cpu 0
in cpu_online_mask.
Reported-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Gilad Ben-Yossef [Wed, 28 Mar 2012 21:42:45 +0000 (14:42 -0700)]
mm: only IPI CPUs to drain local pages if they exist
Calculate a cpumask of CPUs with per-cpu pages in any zone and only send
an IPI requesting CPUs to drain these pages to the buddy allocator if they
actually have pages when asked to flush.
This patch saves 85%+ of IPIs asking to drain per-cpu pages in case of
severe memory pressure that leads to OOM since in these cases multiple,
possibly concurrent, allocation requests end up in the direct reclaim code
path so when the per-cpu pages end up reclaimed on first allocation
failure for most of the proceeding allocation attempts until the memory
pressure is off (possibly via the OOM killer) there are no per-cpu pages
on most CPUs (and there can easily be hundreds of them).
This also has the side effect of shortening the average latency of direct
reclaim by 1 or more order of magnitude since waiting for all the CPUs to
ACK the IPI takes a long time.
Tested by running "hackbench 400" on a 8 CPU x86 VM and observing the
difference between the number of direct reclaim attempts that end up in
drain_all_pages() and those were more then 1/2 of the online CPU had any
per-cpu page in them, using the vmstat counters introduced in the next
patch in the series and using proc/interrupts.
In the test sceanrio, this was seen to save around 3600 global
IPIs after trigerring an OOM on a concurrent workload:
$ cat /proc/interrupts | grep CAL
CAL: 6 13 6 3
3 3 1 2 7 Function call interrupts
Please note that if the global drain is removed from the direct reclaim
path as a patch from Mel Gorman currently suggests this should be replaced
with an on_each_cpu_cond invocation.
Signed-off-by: Gilad Ben-Yossef <gilad@benyossef.com> Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie> Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com> Acked-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org> Acked-by: Michal Nazarewicz <mina86@mina86.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Gilad Ben-Yossef [Wed, 28 Mar 2012 21:42:45 +0000 (14:42 -0700)]
fs: only send IPI to invalidate LRU BH when needed
In several code paths, such as when unmounting a file system (but not
only) we send an IPI to ask each cpu to invalidate its local LRU BHs.
For multi-cores systems that have many cpus that may not have any LRU BH
because they are idle or because they have not performed any file system
accesses since last invalidation (e.g. CPU crunching on high perfomance
computing nodes that write results to shared memory or only using
filesystems that do not use the bh layer.) This can lead to loss of
performance each time someone switches the KVM (the virtual keyboard and
screen type, not the hypervisor) if it has a USB storage stuck in.
This patch attempts to only send an IPI to cpus that have LRU BH.
Signed-off-by: Gilad Ben-Yossef <gilad@benyossef.com> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Gilad Ben-Yossef [Wed, 28 Mar 2012 21:42:44 +0000 (14:42 -0700)]
slub: only IPI CPUs that have per cpu obj to flush
flush_all() is called for each kmem_cache_destroy(). So every cache being
destroyed dynamically ends up sending an IPI to each CPU in the system,
regardless if the cache has ever been used there.
For example, if you close the Infinband ipath driver char device file, the
close file ops calls kmem_cache_destroy(). So running some infiniband
config tool on one a single CPU dedicated to system tasks might interrupt
the rest of the 127 CPUs dedicated to some CPU intensive or latency
sensitive task.
I suspect there is a good chance that every line in the output of "git
grep kmem_cache_destroy linux/ | grep '\->'" has a similar scenario.
This patch attempts to rectify this issue by sending an IPI to flush the
per cpu objects back to the free lists only to CPUs that seem to have such
objects.
The check which CPU to IPI is racy but we don't care since asking a CPU
without per cpu objects to flush does no damage and as far as I can tell
the flush_all by itself is racy against allocs on remote CPUs anyway, so
if you required the flush_all to be determinstic, you had to arrange for
locking regardless.
Without this patch the following artificial test case:
$ cd /sys/kernel/slab
$ for DIR in *; do cat $DIR/alloc_calls > /dev/null; done
produces 166 IPIs on an cpuset isolated CPU. With it it produces none.
The code path of memory allocation failure for CPUMASK_OFFSTACK=y
config was tested using fault injection framework.
Signed-off-by: Gilad Ben-Yossef <gilad@benyossef.com> Acked-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com> Cc: Sasha Levin <levinsasha928@gmail.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org> Cc: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com> Cc: Michal Nazarewicz <mina86@mina86.org> Cc: Kosaki Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@gmail.com> Cc: Milton Miller <miltonm@bga.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Gilad Ben-Yossef [Wed, 28 Mar 2012 21:42:43 +0000 (14:42 -0700)]
smp: add func to IPI cpus based on parameter func
Add the on_each_cpu_cond() function that wraps on_each_cpu_mask() and
calculates the cpumask of cpus to IPI by calling a function supplied as a
parameter in order to determine whether to IPI each specific cpu.
The function works around allocation failure of cpumask variable in
CONFIG_CPUMASK_OFFSTACK=y by itereating over cpus sending an IPI a time
via smp_call_function_single().
The function is useful since it allows to seperate the specific code that
decided in each case whether to IPI a specific cpu for a specific request
from the common boilerplate code of handling creating the mask, handling
failures etc.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: s/gfpflags/gfp_flags/]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: avoid double-evaluation of `info' (per Michal), parenthesise evaluation of `cond_func']
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: s/CPU/CPUs, use all 80 cols in comment] Signed-off-by: Gilad Ben-Yossef <gilad@benyossef.com> Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com> Cc: Sasha Levin <levinsasha928@gmail.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com> Acked-by: Michal Nazarewicz <mina86@mina86.org> Cc: Kosaki Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@gmail.com> Cc: Milton Miller <miltonm@bga.com> Reviewed-by: "Srivatsa S. Bhat" <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Gilad Ben-Yossef [Wed, 28 Mar 2012 21:42:43 +0000 (14:42 -0700)]
smp: introduce a generic on_each_cpu_mask() function
We have lots of infrastructure in place to partition multi-core systems
such that we have a group of CPUs that are dedicated to specific task:
cgroups, scheduler and interrupt affinity, and cpuisol= boot parameter.
Still, kernel code will at times interrupt all CPUs in the system via IPIs
for various needs. These IPIs are useful and cannot be avoided
altogether, but in certain cases it is possible to interrupt only specific
CPUs that have useful work to do and not the entire system.
This patch set, inspired by discussions with Peter Zijlstra and Frederic
Weisbecker when testing the nohz task patch set, is a first stab at trying
to explore doing this by locating the places where such global IPI calls
are being made and turning the global IPI into an IPI for a specific group
of CPUs. The purpose of the patch set is to get feedback if this is the
right way to go for dealing with this issue and indeed, if the issue is
even worth dealing with at all. Based on the feedback from this patch set
I plan to offer further patches that address similar issue in other code
paths.
This patch creates an on_each_cpu_mask() and on_each_cpu_cond()
infrastructure API (the former derived from existing arch specific
versions in Tile and Arm) and uses them to turn several global IPI
invocation to per CPU group invocations.
Core kernel:
on_each_cpu_mask() calls a function on processors specified by cpumask,
which may or may not include the local processor.
You must not call this function with disabled interrupts or from a
hardware interrupt handler or from a bottom half handler.
arch/arm:
Note that the generic version is a little different then the Arm one:
1. It has the mask as first parameter
2. It calls the function on the calling CPU with interrupts disabled,
but this should be OK since the function is called on the other CPUs
with interrupts disabled anyway.
arch/tile:
The API is the same as the tile private one, but the generic version
also calls the function on the with interrupts disabled in UP case
This is OK since the function is called on the other CPUs
with interrupts disabled.
Signed-off-by: Gilad Ben-Yossef <gilad@benyossef.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Acked-by: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org> Cc: Sasha Levin <levinsasha928@gmail.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com> Acked-by: Michal Nazarewicz <mina86@mina86.org> Cc: Kosaki Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@gmail.com> Cc: Milton Miller <miltonm@bga.com> Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Hugh Dickins [Wed, 28 Mar 2012 21:42:42 +0000 (14:42 -0700)]
swapon: check validity of swap_flags
Most system calls taking flags first check that the flags passed in are
valid, and that helps userspace to detect when new flags are supported.
But swapon never did so: start checking now, to help if we ever want to
support more swap_flags in future.
It's difficult to get stray bits set in an int, and swapon is not widely
used, so this is most unlikely to break any userspace; but we can just
revert if it turns out to do so.
David Rientjes [Wed, 28 Mar 2012 21:42:41 +0000 (14:42 -0700)]
mm, coredump: fail allocations when coredumping instead of oom killing
The size of coredump files is limited by RLIMIT_CORE, however, allocating
large amounts of memory results in three negative consequences:
- the coredumping process may be chosen for oom kill and quickly deplete
all memory reserves in oom conditions preventing further progress from
being made or tasks from exiting,
- the coredumping process may cause other processes to be oom killed
without fault of their own as the result of a SIGSEGV, for example, in
the coredumping process, or
- the coredumping process may result in a livelock while writing to the
dump file if it needs memory to allocate while other threads are in
the exit path waiting on the coredumper to complete.
This is fixed by implying __GFP_NORETRY in the page allocator for
coredumping processes when reclaim has failed so the allocations fail and
the process continues to exit.
Signed-off-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan.kim@gmail.com> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Hugh Dickins [Wed, 28 Mar 2012 21:42:40 +0000 (14:42 -0700)]
mm for fs: add truncate_pagecache_range()
Holepunching filesystems ext4 and xfs are using truncate_inode_pages_range
but forgetting to unmap pages first (ocfs2 remembers). This is not really
a bug, since races already require truncate_inode_page() to handle that
case once the page is locked; but it can be very inefficient if the file
being punched happens to be mapped into many vmas.
Provide a drop-in replacement truncate_pagecache_range() which does the
unmapping pass first, handling the awkward mismatch between arguments to
truncate_inode_pages_range() and arguments to unmap_mapping_range().
Note that holepunching does not unmap privately COWed pages in the range:
POSIX requires that we do so when truncating, but it's hard to justify,
difficult to implement without an i_size cutoff, and no filesystem is
attempting to implement it.
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: Andreas Dilger <adilger.kernel@dilger.ca> Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com> Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org> Cc: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com> Cc: Alex Elder <elder@kernel.org> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
J. Bruce Fields [Wed, 28 Mar 2012 18:18:16 +0000 (14:18 -0400)]
nfsd4: use auth_unix unconditionally on backchannel
This isn't actually correct, but it works with the Linux client, and
agrees with the behavior we used to have before commit 80fc015bdfe.
Later patches will implement the spec-mandated behavior (which is to use
the security parameters explicitly given by the client in create_session
or backchannel_ctl).
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
Linus Torvalds [Wed, 28 Mar 2012 22:58:21 +0000 (15:58 -0700)]
Merge tag 'split-asm_system_h-for-linus-20120328' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dhowells/linux-asm_system
Pull "Disintegrate and delete asm/system.h" from David Howells:
"Here are a bunch of patches to disintegrate asm/system.h into a set of
separate bits to relieve the problem of circular inclusion
dependencies.
I've built all the working defconfigs from all the arches that I can
and made sure that they don't break.
The reason for these patches is that I recently encountered a circular
dependency problem that came about when I produced some patches to
optimise get_order() by rewriting it to use ilog2().
This uses bitops - and on the SH arch asm/bitops.h drags in
asm-generic/get_order.h by a circuituous route involving asm/system.h.
The main difficulty seems to be asm/system.h. It holds a number of
low level bits with no/few dependencies that are commonly used (eg.
memory barriers) and a number of bits with more dependencies that
aren't used in many places (eg. switch_to()).
These patches break asm/system.h up into the following core pieces:
(1) asm/barrier.h
Move memory barriers here. This already done for MIPS and Alpha.
(2) asm/switch_to.h
Move switch_to() and related stuff here.
(3) asm/exec.h
Move arch_align_stack() here. Other process execution related bits
could perhaps go here from asm/processor.h.
(4) asm/cmpxchg.h
Move xchg() and cmpxchg() here as they're full word atomic ops and
frequently used by atomic_xchg() and atomic_cmpxchg().
(5) asm/bug.h
Move die() and related bits.
(6) asm/auxvec.h
Move AT_VECTOR_SIZE_ARCH here.
Other arch headers are created as needed on a per-arch basis."
Fixed up some conflicts from other header file cleanups and moving code
around that has happened in the meantime, so David's testing is somewhat
weakened by that. We'll find out anything that got broken and fix it..
* tag 'split-asm_system_h-for-linus-20120328' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dhowells/linux-asm_system: (38 commits)
Delete all instances of asm/system.h
Remove all #inclusions of asm/system.h
Add #includes needed to permit the removal of asm/system.h
Move all declarations of free_initmem() to linux/mm.h
Disintegrate asm/system.h for OpenRISC
Split arch_align_stack() out from asm-generic/system.h
Split the switch_to() wrapper out of asm-generic/system.h
Move the asm-generic/system.h xchg() implementation to asm-generic/cmpxchg.h
Create asm-generic/barrier.h
Make asm-generic/cmpxchg.h #include asm-generic/cmpxchg-local.h
Disintegrate asm/system.h for Xtensa
Disintegrate asm/system.h for Unicore32 [based on ver #3, changed by gxt]
Disintegrate asm/system.h for Tile
Disintegrate asm/system.h for Sparc
Disintegrate asm/system.h for SH
Disintegrate asm/system.h for Score
Disintegrate asm/system.h for S390
Disintegrate asm/system.h for PowerPC
Disintegrate asm/system.h for PA-RISC
Disintegrate asm/system.h for MN10300
...
Linus Torvalds [Wed, 28 Mar 2012 22:23:52 +0000 (15:23 -0700)]
Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://oss.sgi.com/xfs/xfs
Pull XFS update (part 2) from Ben Myers:
"Fixes for tracing of xfs_name strings, flag handling in
open_by_handle, a log space hang with freeze/unfreeze, fstrim offset
calculations, a section mismatch with xfs_qm_exit, an oops in
xlog_recover_process_iunlinks, and a deadlock in xfs_rtfree_extent.
There are also additional trace points for attributes, and the
addition of a workqueue for allocation to work around kernel stack
size limitations."
* 'for-linus' of git://oss.sgi.com/xfs/xfs:
xfs: add lots of attribute trace points
xfs: Fix oops on IO error during xlog_recover_process_iunlinks()
xfs: fix fstrim offset calculations
xfs: Account log unmount transaction correctly
xfs: don't cache inodes read through bulkstat
xfs: trace xfs_name strings correctly
xfs: introduce an allocation workqueue
xfs: Fix open flag handling in open_by_handle code
xfs: fix deadlock in xfs_rtfree_extent
fs: xfs: fix section mismatch in linux-next
Linus Torvalds [Wed, 28 Mar 2012 22:04:26 +0000 (15:04 -0700)]
Merge branch 'slab/for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/penberg/linux
Pull SLAB changes from Pekka Enberg:
"There's the new kmalloc_array() API, minor fixes and performance
improvements, but quite honestly, nothing terribly exciting."
* 'slab/for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/penberg/linux:
mm: SLAB Out-of-memory diagnostics
slab: introduce kmalloc_array()
slub: per cpu partial statistics change
slub: include include for prefetch
slub: Do not hold slub_lock when calling sysfs_slab_add()
slub: prefetch next freelist pointer in slab_alloc()
slab, cleanup: remove unneeded return
Linus Torvalds [Wed, 28 Mar 2012 22:02:41 +0000 (15:02 -0700)]
Merge branch 'for-linus-3.4' of git://git.linaro.org/people/sumitsemwal/linux-dma-buf
Pull dma-buf updates from Sumit Semwal:
"This includes the following key items:
- kernel cpu access support,
- flag-passing to dma_buf_fd,
- relevant Documentation updates, and
- some minor cleanups and fixes.
These changes are needed for the drm prime/dma-buf interface code that
Dave Airlie plans to submit in this merge window."
* 'for-linus-3.4' of git://git.linaro.org/people/sumitsemwal/linux-dma-buf:
dma-buf: correct dummy function declarations.
dma-buf: document fd flags and O_CLOEXEC requirement
dma_buf: Add documentation for the new cpu access support
dma-buf: add support for kernel cpu access
dma-buf: don't hold the mutex around map/unmap calls
dma-buf: add get_dma_buf()
dma-buf: pass flags into dma_buf_fd.
dma-buf: add dma_data_direction to unmap dma_buf_op
dma-buf: Move code out of mutex-protected section in dma_buf_attach()
dma-buf: Return error instead of using a goto statement when possible
dma-buf: Remove unneeded sanity checks
dma-buf: Constify ops argument to dma_buf_export()
Linus Torvalds [Wed, 28 Mar 2012 21:41:36 +0000 (14:41 -0700)]
Merge branch 'next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/benh/powerpc
Pull a few more things for powerpc by Benjamin Herrenschmidt:
- Anton's did some recent improvements to EPOW event reporting on
pSeries (power supply failures and such). The patches are self
contained enough and replace really nasty code so I felt it should
still go in
- I did the vio driver registration change Greg requested, I don't see
the point of leaving that til the next merge window
- The remaining EEH changes I said were still pending to get rid of the
EEH references from the generic struct device_node
- A few more iSeries removal bits
- A perf bug fix on 970
* 'next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/benh/powerpc:
powerpc/perf: Fix instruction address sampling on 970 and Power4
powerpc+sparc/vio: Modernize driver registration
powerpc: Random little legacy iSeries removal tidy ups
powerpc: Remove NO_IRQ_IGNORE
powerpc/pseries: Cut down on enthusiastic use of defines in RAS code
powerpc/pseries: Clean up ras_error_interrupt code
powerpc/pseries: Remove RTAS_POWERMGM_EVENTS
powerpc/pseries: Use rtas_get_sensor in RAS code
powerpc/pseries: Parse and handle EPOW interrupts
powerpc: Make function that parses RTAS error logs global
powerpc/eeh: Retrieve PHB from global list
powerpc/eeh: Remove eeh information from pci_dn
powerpc/eeh: Remove eeh device from OF node
Linus Torvalds [Wed, 28 Mar 2012 21:35:31 +0000 (14:35 -0700)]
Merge branch 'kvm-updates/3.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull kvm updates from Avi Kivity:
"Changes include timekeeping improvements, support for assigning host
PCI devices that share interrupt lines, s390 user-controlled guests, a
large ppc update, and random fixes."
This is with the sign-off's fixed, hopefully next merge window we won't
have rebased commits.
* 'kvm-updates/3.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (130 commits)
KVM: Convert intx_mask_lock to spin lock
KVM: x86: fix kvm_write_tsc() TSC matching thinko
x86: kvmclock: abstract save/restore sched_clock_state
KVM: nVMX: Fix erroneous exception bitmap check
KVM: Ignore the writes to MSR_K7_HWCR(3)
KVM: MMU: make use of ->root_level in reset_rsvds_bits_mask
KVM: PMU: add proper support for fixed counter 2
KVM: PMU: Fix raw event check
KVM: PMU: warn when pin control is set in eventsel msr
KVM: VMX: Fix delayed load of shared MSRs
KVM: use correct tlbs dirty type in cmpxchg
KVM: Allow host IRQ sharing for assigned PCI 2.3 devices
KVM: Ensure all vcpus are consistent with in-kernel irqchip settings
KVM: x86 emulator: Allow PM/VM86 switch during task switch
KVM: SVM: Fix CPL updates
KVM: x86 emulator: VM86 segments must have DPL 3
KVM: x86 emulator: Fix task switch privilege checks
arch/powerpc/kvm/book3s_hv.c: included linux/sched.h twice
KVM: x86 emulator: correctly mask pmc index bits in RDPMC instruction emulation
KVM: mmu_notifier: Flush TLBs before releasing mmu_lock
...
Linus Torvalds [Wed, 28 Mar 2012 21:27:09 +0000 (14:27 -0700)]
Merge git://github.com/rustyrussell/linux
Pull module and param updates from Rusty Russell:
"I'm getting married next week, and then honeymoon until 6th May. I'll
be offline from next week, except to post the compulsory pictures if
Alex shaves her head..."
I'm sure Rusty can take time off from his honeymoon if something comes
up. And here's the explanation about head shaving:
http://baldalex.org/
in case you wondered and wanted to support another insane caper or
Rusty's involving shaving.
What *is* it with Rusty and shaving, anyway?
* git://github.com/rustyrussell/linux:
module: Remove module size limit
module: move __module_get and try_module_get() out of line.
params: <level>_initcall-like kernel parameters
module_param: remove support for bool parameters which are really int.
module: add kernel param to force disable module load
Linus Torvalds [Wed, 28 Mar 2012 21:24:40 +0000 (14:24 -0700)]
Merge branch 'linux_next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-edac
Pull EDAC fixes from Mauro Carvalho Chehab:
"A series of EDAC driver fixes. It also has one core fix at the
documentation, and a rename patch, fixing the name of the struct that
contains the rank information."
* 'linux_next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-edac:
edac: rename channel_info to rank_info
i5400_edac: Avoid calling pci_put_device() twice
edac: i5100 ack error detection register after each read
edac: i5100 fix erroneous define for M1Err
edac: sb_edac: Fix a wrong value setting for the previous value
edac: sb_edac: Fix a INTERLEAVE_MODE() misuse
edac: sb_edac: Let the driver depend on PCI_MMCONFIG
edac: Improve the comments to better describe the memory concepts
edac/ppc4xx_edac: Fix compilation
Fix sb_edac compilation with 32 bits kernels
Linus Torvalds [Wed, 28 Mar 2012 21:20:23 +0000 (14:20 -0700)]
Merge branch 'for_linus' of git://cavan.codon.org.uk/platform-drivers-x86
Pull x86 platform driver updates from Matthew Garrett:
"Some significant updates to samsung-laptop, additional hardware
support for Toshibas, misc updates to various hardware and a new
backlight driver for some Apple machines."
Fix up trivial conflicts: geode Geos update happening next to net5501
support, and MSIC thermal platform support added twice.
* 'for_linus' of git://cavan.codon.org.uk/platform-drivers-x86: (77 commits)
acer-wmi: add quirk table for video backlight vendor mode
drivers/platform/x86/amilo-rfkill.c::amilo_rfkill_probe() avoid NULL deref
samsung-laptop: unregister ACPI video module for some well known laptops
acer-wmi: No wifi rfkill on Sony machines
thinkpad-acpi: recognize Lenovo as version string in newer V-series BIOS
asus-wmi: don't update power and brightness when using scalar
eeepc-wmi: split et2012 specific hacks
eeepc-wmi: refine quirks handling
asus-nb-wmi: set panel_power correctly
asus-wmi: move WAPF variable into quirks_entry
asus-wmi: store backlight power status for AIO machine
asus-wmi: add scalar board brightness adj. support
samsung-laptop: cleanup return type: mode_t vs umode_t
drivers, samsung-laptop: fix usage of isalnum
drivers, samsung-laptop: fix initialization of sabi_data in sabi_set_commandb
asus-wmi: on/off bit is not set when reading the value
eeepc-wmi: add extra keymaps for EP121
asus-nb-wmi: ignore useless keys
acer-wmi: support Lenovo ideapad S205 Brazos wifi switch
acer-wmi: fix out of input parameter size when set
...
Linus Torvalds [Wed, 28 Mar 2012 21:12:15 +0000 (14:12 -0700)]
Merge branch 'i2c-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jdelvare/staging
Pull i2c updates from Jean Delvare.
Fix up trivial conflict in drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-gpio.c due to include
file cleanup clashing with DT support addition (which did the same
cleanup)
* 'i2c-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jdelvare/staging:
i2c-algo-bit: Don't resched on clock stretching
i2c: Update the FSF address
i2c: Convert drivers/i2c/muxes/* to use module_i2c_driver()
i2c-i801: Use usleep_range to wait for command completion
i2c-i801: Add device IDs for Intel Lynx Point
i2c-isch: Decrease delay in command completion check loop
i2c-gpio: Use linux/gpio.h rather than asm/gpio.h
Linus Torvalds [Wed, 28 Mar 2012 21:08:46 +0000 (14:08 -0700)]
Merge tag 'gpio-for-linus' of git://git.secretlab.ca/git/linux-2.6
Pull GPIO changes for v3.4 from Grant Likely:
"Primarily gpio device driver changes with some minor side effects
under arch/arm and arch/x86. Also includes a few core changes such as
explicitly supporting (electrical) open source and open drain outputs
and some help for parsing gpio devicetree properties."
Fix up context conflict due to Laxman Dewangan adding sleep control for
the tps65910 driver separately for gpio's and regulators.
* tag 'gpio-for-linus' of git://git.secretlab.ca/git/linux-2.6: (34 commits)
gpio/ep93xx: Remove unused inline function and useless pr_err message
gpio/sodaville: Mark broken due to core irqdomain migration
gpio/omap: fix redundant decoding of gpio offset
gpio/omap: fix incorrect update to context.irqenable1
gpio/omap: fix incorrect context restore logic in omap_gpio_runtime_*
gpio/omap: fix missing dataout context save in _set_gpio_dataout_reg
gpio/omap: fix _set_gpio_irqenable implementation
gpio/omap: fix trigger type to unsigned
gpio/omap: fix wakeup_en register update in _set_gpio_wakeup()
gpio: tegra: tegra_gpio_config shouldn't be __init
gpio/davinci: fix enabling unbanked GPIO IRQs
gpio/davinci: fix oops on unbanked gpio irq request
gpio/omap: Fix section warning for omap_mpuio_alloc_gc()
ARM: tegra: export tegra_gpio_{en,dis}able
gpio/gpio-stmpe: Fix the value returned by _get_value routine
Documentation/gpio.txt: Explain expected pinctrl interaction
GPIO: LPC32xx: Add output reading to GPO P3
GPIO: LPC32xx: Fix missing bit selection mask
gpio/omap: fix wakeups on level-triggered GPIOs
gpio/omap: Fix IRQ handling for SPARSE_IRQ
...
Linus Torvalds [Wed, 28 Mar 2012 20:56:35 +0000 (13:56 -0700)]
Merge tag 'mfd_3.4-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sameo/mfd-2.6
Pull MFD changes from Samuel Ortiz:
- 4 new drivers: Freescale i.MX on-chip Anatop, Ricoh's RC5T583 and
TI's TPS65090 and TPS65217.
- New variants support (8420, 8520 ab9540), cleanups and bug fixes for
the abx500 and db8500 ST-E chipsets.
- Some minor fixes and update for the wm8994 from Mark.
- The beginning of a long term TWL cleanup effort coming from the TI
folks.
- Various fixes and cleanups for the s5m, TPS659xx, pm860x, and MAX8997
drivers.
Fix up trivial conflicts due to duplicate patches and header file
cleanups (<linux/device.h> removal etc).
* tag 'mfd_3.4-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sameo/mfd-2.6: (97 commits)
gpio/twl: Add DT support to gpio-twl4030 driver
gpio/twl: Allocate irq_desc dynamically for SPARSE_IRQ support
mfd: Detach twl6040 from the pmic mfd driver
mfd: Replace twl-* pr_ macros by the dev_ equivalent and do various cleanups
mfd: Micro-optimization on twl4030 IRQ handler
mfd: Make twl4030 SIH SPARSE_IRQ capable
mfd: Move twl-core IRQ allocation into twl[4030|6030]-irq files
mfd: Remove references already defineid in header file from twl-core
mfd: Remove unneeded header from twl-core
mfd: Make twl-core not depend on pdata->irq_base/end
ARM: OMAP2+: board-omap4-*: Do not use anymore TWL6030_IRQ_BASE in board files
mfd: Return twl6030_mmc_card_detect IRQ for board setup
Revert "mfd: Add platform data for MAX8997 haptic driver"
mfd: Add support for TPS65090
mfd: Add some da9052-i2c section annotations
mfd: Build rtc5t583 only if I2C config is selected to y.
mfd: Add anatop mfd driver
mfd: Fix compilation error in tps65910.h
mfd: Add 8420 variant to db8500-prcmu
mfd: Add 8520 PRCMU variant to db8500-prcmu
...
Linus Torvalds [Wed, 28 Mar 2012 20:03:26 +0000 (13:03 -0700)]
Merge git://www.linux-watchdog.org/linux-watchdog
Pull watchdog updates from Wim Van Sebroeck:
- Removal of the Documentation/watchdog/00-INDEX file
- Fix boot status reporting for imx2_wdt
- clean-up sp805_wdt, pnx4008_wdt and mpcore_wdt
- convert printk in watchdog drivers to pr_ functions
- change nowayout module parameter to bool for every watchdog device
- conversion of jz4740_wdt, pnx4008_wdt, max63xx_wdt, softdog,
ep93xx_wdt, coh901327 and txx9wdt to new watchdog API
- Add support for the WDIOC_GETTIMELEFT ioctl call to the new watchdog
API
- Change the new watchdog API so that the driver updates the timeout
value
- two fixes for the xen_wdt driver
Fix up conflicts in ep93xx driver due to the same patches being merged
through separate branches.
* git://www.linux-watchdog.org/linux-watchdog: (33 commits)
watchdog: txx9wdt: fix timeout
watchdog: Convert txx9wdt driver to watchdog framework
watchdog: coh901327_wdt.c: fix timeout
watchdog: coh901327: convert to use watchdog core
watchdog: Add support for WDIOC_GETTIMELEFT IOCTL in watchdog core
watchdog: ep93xx_wdt: timeout is an unsigned int value.
watchdog: ep93xx_wdt: Fix timeout after conversion to watchdog core
watchdog: Convert ep93xx driver to watchdog core
watchdog: sp805: Use devm routines
watchdog: sp805: replace readl/writel with lighter _relaxed variants
watchdog: sp805: Fix documentation style comment
watchdog: mpcore_wdt: Allow platform_get_irq() to fail
watchdog: mpcore_wdt: Use devm routines
watchdog: mpcore_wdt: Rename dev to pdev for pointing to struct platform_device
watchdog: xen: don't clear is_active when xen_wdt_stop() failed
watchdog: xen: don't unconditionally enable the watchdog during resume
watchdog: fix compiler error for missing parenthesis
watchdog: ep93xx_wdt.c: fix platform probe
watchdog: ep93xx: Convert the watchdog driver into a platform device.
watchdog: fix set_timeout operations
...
Linus Torvalds [Wed, 28 Mar 2012 19:55:04 +0000 (12:55 -0700)]
Merge tag 'dm-3.4-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/agk/linux-dm
Pull device-mapper changes for 3.4 from Alasdair Kergon:
- Update thin provisioning to support read-only external snapshot
origins and discards.
- A new target, dm verity, for device content validation.
- Mark dm uevent and dm raid as no-longer-experimental.
- Miscellaneous other fixes and clean-ups.
* tag 'dm-3.4-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/agk/linux-dm: (27 commits)
dm: add verity target
dm bufio: prefetch
dm thin: add pool target flags to control discard
dm thin: support discards
dm thin: prepare to support discard
dm thin: use dm_target_offset
dm thin: support read only external snapshot origins
dm thin: relax hard limit on the maximum size of a metadata device
dm persistent data: remove space map ref_count entries if redundant
dm thin: commit outstanding data every second
dm: reject trailing characters in sccanf input
dm raid: handle failed devices during start up
dm thin metadata: pass correct space map to dm_sm_root_size
dm persistent data: remove redundant value_size arg from value_ptr
dm mpath: detect invalid map_context
dm: clear bi_end_io on remapping failure
dm table: simplify call to free_devices
dm thin: correct comments
dm raid: no longer experimental
dm uevent: no longer experimental
...
Linus Torvalds [Wed, 28 Mar 2012 19:53:06 +0000 (12:53 -0700)]
Merge branch 'drm-fixes' of git://people.freedesktop.org/~airlied/linux
Pull drm fixes from Dave Airlie:
"gma500 build fix + some regression fixes for nouveau/radeon"
* 'drm-fixes' of git://people.freedesktop.org/~airlied/linux:
drm/radeon: Only warn if the intra-domain offset actually exceeds the limit.
drm/radeon/kms: add htile support to the cs checker v3
drm/radeon/kms/atom: force bpc to 8 for now
drm/nouveau/i2c: fix thinko/regression on really old chipsets
drm/nouveau: default to 8bpc for non-LVDS panels if EDID isn't useful
drm/nouveau: fix thinko causing init to fail on cards without accel
gma500: medfield: fix build without CONFIG_BACKLIGHT_CLASS_DEVICE
Linus Torvalds [Wed, 28 Mar 2012 19:38:06 +0000 (12:38 -0700)]
Merge tag 'common-clk-api' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc
Pull "drivers/clk: common clock framework" from Olof Johansson:
"This branch contains patches from Mike Turquette adding a common clock
framework to be shared across platforms. This is part of the work
towards building a common zImage for several ARM platforms."
* tag 'common-clk-api' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc:
clk: make CONFIG_COMMON_CLK invisible
clk: basic clock hardware types
clk: introduce the common clock framework
Documentation: common clk API
Linus Torvalds [Wed, 28 Mar 2012 19:34:33 +0000 (12:34 -0700)]
Merge tag 'dt2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc
Pull "ARM: More device tree support updates" from Olof Johansson:
"This branch contains a number of updates for device tree support on
several ARM platforms, in particular:
* AT91 continues the device tree conversion adding support for a
number of on-chip drivers and other functionality
* ux500 adds probing of some of the core SoC blocks through device
tree
* Initial device tree support for ST SPEAr600 platforms
* kirkwood continues the conversion to device-tree probing"
Manually merge arch/arm/mach-ux500/Kconfig due to MACH_U8500 rename, and
drivers/usb/gadget/at91_udc.c due to header file include cleanups.
Also do an "evil merge" for the MACH_U8500 config option rename that the
affected RMI4 touchscreen driver in staging. It's called MACH_MOP500
now, and it was missed during previous merges.
* tag 'dt2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc: (48 commits)
ARM: SPEAr600: Add device-tree support to SPEAr600 boards
ARM: ux500: Provide local timer support for Device Tree
ARM: ux500: Enable PL022 SSP Controller in Device Tree
ARM: ux500: Enable PL310 Level 2 Cache Controller in Device Tree
ARM: ux500: Enable PL011 AMBA UART Controller for Device Tree
ARM: ux500: Enable Cortex-A9 GIC (Generic Interrupt Controller) in Device Tree
ARM: ux500: db8500: list most devices in the snowball device tree
ARM: ux500: split dts file for snowball into generic part
ARM: ux500: combine the board init functions for DT boot
ARM: ux500: Initial Device Tree support for Snowball
ARM: ux500: CONFIG: Enable Device Tree support for future endeavours
ARM: kirkwood: use devicetree for rtc-mv
ARM: kirkwood: rtc-mv devicetree bindings
ARM: kirkwood: fdt: define uart[01] as disabled, enable uart0
ARM: kirkwood: fdt: facilitate new boards during fdt migration
ARM: kirkwood: fdt: absorb kirkwood_init()
ARM: kirkwood: fdt: use mrvl ticker symbol
ARM: orion: wdt: use resource vice direct access
ARM: Kirkwood: Remove tclk from kirkwood_asoc_platform_data.
ARM: orion: spi: remove enable_clock_fix which is not used
...
Linus Torvalds [Wed, 28 Mar 2012 19:24:40 +0000 (12:24 -0700)]
Merge tag 'soc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc
Pull "ARM: More SoC support updates" from Olof Johansson:
"This branch contains a handful of updates of SoC base code that had
dependencies on other external trees that have now been merged:
* Support for the new EXYNOS5250 SoC from Samsung
* SMP and power domain support for Tegra3 from NVIDIA
* ux500 updates for exporting SoC information through sysfs"
Fix up trivial merge conflicts as per Olof.
* tag 'soc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc: (30 commits)
ARM: mach-shmobile: ap4evb: Reserve DMA memory for the frame buffer
ARM: EXYNOS: Fix compilation error with mach-exynos4-dt board
ARM: dts: add initial dts file for EXYNOS5250, SMDK5250
ARM: EXYNOS: add support device tree enabled board file for EXYNOS5
ARM: EXYNOS: add support ARCH_EXYNOS5 for EXYNOS5 SoCs
ARM: EXYNOS: add support get_core_count() for EXYNOS5250
ARM: EXYNOS: support EINT for EXYNOS4 and EXYNOS5
ARM: EXYNOS: add interrupt definitions for EXYNOS5250
ARM: EXYNOS: add support for EXYNOS5250 SoC
ARM: EXYNOS: add support uart for EXYNOS4 and EXYNOS5
ARM: EXYNOS: add initial setup-i2c0 for EXYNOS5
ARM: EXYNOS: add clock part for EXYNOS5250 SoC
ARM: EXYNOS: use exynos_init_uarts() instead of exynos4_init_uarts()
ARM: EXYNOS: to declare static for mach-exynos/common.c
ARM: EXYNOS: Add clkdev lookup entry for lcd clock
ARM: dt: Explicitly configure all serial ports on Tegra Cardhu
ARM: tegra: support for secondary cores on Tegra30
ARM: tegra: support for Tegra30 CPU powerdomains
ARM: tegra: add support for Tegra30 powerdomains
ARM: tegra: export tegra_powergate_is_powered()
...
Linus Torvalds [Wed, 28 Mar 2012 19:17:06 +0000 (12:17 -0700)]
Merge tag 'drivers2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc
Pull "ARM: More SoC driver updates" from Olof Johansson:
"This branch contains a handful of driver updates, mostly to the
LPC32xx platform but also for Samsung EXYNOS and Davinci.
It had a few context conflicts against patches already merged through
fixes-non-critical. We should have resolved this early during the
development cycle by pulling them in as a dependency, instead I did it
after the fact this time."
* tag 'drivers2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc:
gpio/samsung: use ioremap() for EXYNOS4 GPIOlib
gpio/samsung: add support GPIOlib for EXYNOS5250
ARM: EXYNOS: add support GPIO for EXYNOS5250
ARM: LPC32xx: Ethernet support
ARM: LPC32xx: USB Support
ARM: davinci: dm644x evm: add support for VPBE display
ARM: davinci: dm644x: add support for v4l2 video display
ARM: EXYNOS: Hook up JPEG PD to generic PD infrastructure
ARM: EXYNOS: Hook up G2D PD to generic PD infrastructure
arm: lpc32xx: phy3250: add rtc & touch device
ARM: LPC32xx: clock.c: Clock registration fixes
ARM: LPC32xx: clock.c: jiffies wrapping
ARM: LPC32xx: clock.c: Missing header file
ARM: LPC32XX: Remove broken non-static declaration
ARM: LPC32xx: clock.c: Fix mutex lock issues
ARM: LPC32xx: clock.c: warning fix
ARM: LPC32xx: Added lpc32xx_defconfig
Robert Richter [Tue, 27 Mar 2012 18:04:02 +0000 (20:04 +0200)]
x86/apic/amd: Be more verbose about LVT offset assignments
Add information about LVT offset assignments to better debug firmware
bugs related to this. See following examples.
# dmesg | grep -i 'offset\|ibs'
LVT offset 0 assigned for vector 0xf9
[Firmware Bug]: cpu 0, try to use APIC500 (LVT offset 0) for vector 0x10400, but the register is already in use for vector 0xf9 on another cpu
[Firmware Bug]: cpu 0, IBS interrupt offset 0 not available (MSRC001103A=0x0000000000000100)
Failed to setup IBS, -22
In this case the BIOS assigns both offsets for MCE (0xf9) and IBS
(0x400) vectors to offset 0, which is why the second APIC setup (IBS)
failed.
Note: The vector includes also the message type to handle also NMIs
(0x400). In the firmware bug message the format is the same as of the
APIC500 register and includes the mask bit (bit 16) in addition.
Signed-off-by: Robert Richter <robert.richter@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Mikulas Patocka [Wed, 28 Mar 2012 17:43:38 +0000 (18:43 +0100)]
dm: add verity target
This device-mapper target creates a read-only device that transparently
validates the data on one underlying device against a pre-generated tree
of cryptographic checksums stored on a second device.
Two checksum device formats are supported: version 0 which is already
shipping in Chromium OS and version 1 which incorporates some
improvements.
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mandeep Singh Baines <msb@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Will Drewry <wad@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Elly Jones <ellyjones@chromium.org> Cc: Milan Broz <mbroz@redhat.com> Cc: Olof Johansson <olofj@chromium.org> Cc: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
Mikulas Patocka [Wed, 28 Mar 2012 17:41:29 +0000 (18:41 +0100)]
dm bufio: prefetch
This patch introduces a new function dm_bufio_prefetch. It prefetches
the specified range of blocks into dm-bufio cache without waiting
for i/o completion.
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
Joe Thornber [Wed, 28 Mar 2012 17:41:28 +0000 (18:41 +0100)]
dm thin: support discards
Support discards in the thin target.
On discard the corresponding mapping(s) are removed from the thin
device. If the associated block(s) are no longer shared the discard
is passed to the underlying device.
All bios other than discards now have an associated deferred_entry
that is saved to the 'all_io_entry' in endio_hook. When non-discard
IO completes and associated mappings are quiesced any discards that
were deferred, via ds_add_work() in process_discard(), will be queued
for processing by the worker thread.
Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
drivers/md/dm-thin.c | 173 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----
drivers/md/dm-thin.c | 172 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----
1 file changed, 158 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-)
Joe Thornber [Wed, 28 Mar 2012 17:41:28 +0000 (18:41 +0100)]
dm thin: support read only external snapshot origins
Support the use of an external _read only_ device as an origin for a thin
device.
Any read to an unprovisioned area of the thin device will be passed
through to the origin. Writes trigger allocation of new blocks as
usual.
One possible use case for this would be VM hosts that want to run
guests on thinly-provisioned volumes but have the base image on another
device (possibly shared between many VMs).
Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
Mike Snitzer [Wed, 28 Mar 2012 17:41:28 +0000 (18:41 +0100)]
dm thin: relax hard limit on the maximum size of a metadata device
The thin metadata format can only make use of a device that is <=
THIN_METADATA_MAX_SECTORS (currently 15.9375 GB). Therefore, there is no
practical benefit to using a larger device.
However, it may be that other factors impose a certain granularity for
the space that is allocated to a device (E.g. lvm2 can impose a coarse
granularity through the use of large, >= 1 GB, physical extents).
Rather than reject a larger metadata device, during thin-pool device
construction, switch to allowing it but issue a warning if a device
larger than THIN_METADATA_MAX_SECTORS_WARNING (16 GB) is
provided. Any space over 15.9375 GB will not be used.
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
Joe Thornber [Wed, 28 Mar 2012 17:41:27 +0000 (18:41 +0100)]
dm persistent data: remove space map ref_count entries if redundant
Save space by removing entries from the space map ref_count tree if
they're no longer needed.
Ref counts are stored in two places: a bitmap if the ref_count is
below 3, or a btree of uint32_t if 3 or above.
When a ref_count that was above 3 drops below we can remove it from
the tree and save some metadata space. This removal was commented out
before because I was unsure why this was causing under-populated btree
nodes. Earlier patches have fixed this issue.
Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
Joe Thornber [Wed, 28 Mar 2012 17:41:27 +0000 (18:41 +0100)]
dm thin: commit outstanding data every second
Commit unwritten data every second to prevent too much building up.
Released blocks don't become available until after the next commit
(for crash resilience). Prior to this patch commits were only
triggered by a message to the target or a REQ_{FLUSH,FUA} bio. This
allowed far too big a position to build up.
The interval is hard-coded to 1 second. This is a sensible setting.
I'm not making this user configurable, since there isn't much to be
gained by tweaking this - and a lot lost by setting it far too high.
Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
Mikulas Patocka [Wed, 28 Mar 2012 17:41:26 +0000 (18:41 +0100)]
dm: reject trailing characters in sccanf input
Device mapper uses sscanf to convert arguments to numbers. The problem is that
the way we use it ignores additional unmatched characters in the scanned string.
For example, this `if (sscanf(string, "%d", &number) == 1)' will match a number,
but also it will match number with some garbage appended, like "123abc".
As a result, device mapper accepts garbage after some numbers. For example
the command `dmsetup create vg1-new --table "0 16384 linear 254:1bla 34816bla"'
will pass without an error.
This patch fixes all sscanf uses in device mapper. It appends "%c" with
a pointer to a dummy character variable to every sscanf statement.
The construct `if (sscanf(string, "%d%c", &number, &dummy) == 1)' succeeds
only if string is a null-terminated number (optionally preceded by some
whitespace characters). If there is some character appended after the number,
sscanf matches "%c", writes the character to the dummy variable and returns 2.
We check the return value for 1 and consequently reject numbers with some
garbage appended.
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Acked-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
The dm-raid code currently fails to create a RAID array if any of the
superblocks cannot be read. This was an oversight as there is already
code to handle this case if the values ('- -') were provided for the
failed array position.
With this patch, if a superblock cannot be read, the array position's
fields are initialized as though '- -' was set in the table. That is,
the device is failed and the position should not be used, but if there
is sufficient redundancy, the array should still be activated.
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Brassow <jbrassow@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
Joe Thornber [Wed, 28 Mar 2012 17:41:25 +0000 (18:41 +0100)]
dm thin metadata: pass correct space map to dm_sm_root_size
Fix a harmless typo.
The root is a chunk of data that gets written to the superblock. This
data is used to recreate the space map when opening a metadata area.
We have two space maps; one tracking space on the metadata device and
one of the data device. Both of these use the same format for their
root, so this typo was harmless.
Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
Joe Thornber [Wed, 28 Mar 2012 17:41:25 +0000 (18:41 +0100)]
dm persistent data: remove redundant value_size arg from value_ptr
Now that the value_size is held within every node of the btrees we can
remove this argument from value_ptr().
For the last few months a BUG_ON has been checking this argument is
the same as that held in the node. No issues were reported. So this
is a safe change.
Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
Jun'ichi Nomura [Wed, 28 Mar 2012 17:41:25 +0000 (18:41 +0100)]
dm mpath: detect invalid map_context
The map_context pointer should always be set. However, we have reports
that upon requeuing it is not set correctly. So add set and clear
functions with a BUG_ON() to track the issue properly.
Signed-off-by: Jun'ichi Nomura <j-nomura@ce.jp.nec.com> Cc: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Acked-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Tested-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Acked-by: Dave Wysochanski <dwysocha@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>