From: Hans de Goede Date: Sun, 26 Jun 2011 09:49:59 +0000 (-0300) Subject: [media] pwc: Move various initialization to driver load and / or stream start X-Git-Tag: v3.1-rc1~116^2~161 X-Git-Url: https://openfabrics.org/gitweb/?a=commitdiff_plain;h=6eba93573d2dda3f627006101c0652faeeaffde6;p=~emulex%2Finfiniband.git [media] pwc: Move various initialization to driver load and / or stream start Doing a bunch of initialization every time /dev/video is opened, and thus for example when the udev rules probe for capabilities makes no sense, do it at driver load, resp. stream start instead. This is a preparation patch for allowing multiple opens of the /dev/video node. Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab --- diff --git a/drivers/media/video/pwc/pwc-ctrl.c b/drivers/media/video/pwc/pwc-ctrl.c index 69a1c6f3795..9d800c66807 100644 --- a/drivers/media/video/pwc/pwc-ctrl.c +++ b/drivers/media/video/pwc/pwc-ctrl.c @@ -261,8 +261,11 @@ static int set_video_mode_Nala(struct pwc_device *pdev, int size, int frames) PWC_DEBUG_MODULE("Failed to send video command... %d\n", ret); return ret; } - if (pEntry->compressed && pdev->pixfmt == V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV420) - pwc_dec1_init(pdev->type, pdev->release, buf, pdev->decompress_data); + if (pEntry->compressed && pdev->pixfmt == V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV420) { + ret = pwc_dec1_init(pdev, pdev->type, pdev->release, buf); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + } pdev->cmd_len = 3; memcpy(pdev->cmd_buf, buf, 3); @@ -321,8 +324,11 @@ static int set_video_mode_Timon(struct pwc_device *pdev, int size, int frames, i if (ret < 0) return ret; - if (pChoose->bandlength > 0 && pdev->pixfmt == V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV420) - pwc_dec23_init(pdev, pdev->type, buf); + if (pChoose->bandlength > 0 && pdev->pixfmt == V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV420) { + ret = pwc_dec23_init(pdev, pdev->type, buf); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + } pdev->cmd_len = 13; memcpy(pdev->cmd_buf, buf, 13); @@ -394,8 +400,11 @@ static int set_video_mode_Kiara(struct pwc_device *pdev, int size, int frames, i if (ret < 0) return ret; - if (pChoose->bandlength > 0 && pdev->pixfmt == V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV420) - pwc_dec23_init(pdev, pdev->type, buf); + if (pChoose->bandlength > 0 && pdev->pixfmt == V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV420) { + ret = pwc_dec23_init(pdev, pdev->type, buf); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + } pdev->cmd_len = 12; memcpy(pdev->cmd_buf, buf, 12); @@ -452,6 +461,7 @@ int pwc_set_video_mode(struct pwc_device *pdev, int width, int height, int frame } pdev->view.x = width; pdev->view.y = height; + pdev->vcompression = compression; pdev->frame_total_size = pdev->frame_size + pdev->frame_header_size + pdev->frame_trailer_size; pwc_set_image_buffer_size(pdev); PWC_DEBUG_SIZE("Set viewport to %dx%d, image size is %dx%d.\n", width, height, pwc_image_sizes[size].x, pwc_image_sizes[size].y); @@ -1300,7 +1310,7 @@ static int pwc_mpt_get_status(struct pwc_device *pdev, struct pwc_mpt_status *st return 0; } - +#ifdef CONFIG_USB_PWC_DEBUG int pwc_get_cmos_sensor(struct pwc_device *pdev, int *sensor) { unsigned char buf; @@ -1323,7 +1333,7 @@ int pwc_get_cmos_sensor(struct pwc_device *pdev, int *sensor) *sensor = buf; return 0; } - +#endif /* End of Add-Ons */ /* ************************************************* */ @@ -1387,8 +1397,6 @@ long pwc_ioctl(struct pwc_device *pdev, unsigned int cmd, void *arg) ret = -EINVAL; else ret = pwc_set_video_mode(pdev, pdev->view.x, pdev->view.y, pdev->vframes, ARGR(qual), pdev->vsnapshot); - if (ret >= 0) - pdev->vcompression = ARGR(qual); break; } diff --git a/drivers/media/video/pwc/pwc-dec1.c b/drivers/media/video/pwc/pwc-dec1.c index c29593f589e..be0e02cb487 100644 --- a/drivers/media/video/pwc/pwc-dec1.c +++ b/drivers/media/video/pwc/pwc-dec1.c @@ -22,29 +22,19 @@ along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA */ - - - #include "pwc-dec1.h" - -void pwc_dec1_init(int type, int release, void *buffer, void *table) +int pwc_dec1_init(struct pwc_device *pwc, int type, int release, void *buffer) { + struct pwc_dec1_private *pdec; -} - -void pwc_dec1_exit(void) -{ + if (pwc->decompress_data == NULL) { + pdec = kmalloc(sizeof(struct pwc_dec1_private), GFP_KERNEL); + if (pdec == NULL) + return -ENOMEM; + pwc->decompress_data = pdec; + } + pdec = pwc->decompress_data; - - -} - -int pwc_dec1_alloc(struct pwc_device *pwc) -{ - pwc->decompress_data = kmalloc(sizeof(struct pwc_dec1_private), GFP_KERNEL); - if (pwc->decompress_data == NULL) - return -ENOMEM; return 0; } - diff --git a/drivers/media/video/pwc/pwc-dec1.h b/drivers/media/video/pwc/pwc-dec1.h index 8b62ddcc5c7..a57d8601080 100644 --- a/drivers/media/video/pwc/pwc-dec1.h +++ b/drivers/media/video/pwc/pwc-dec1.h @@ -22,8 +22,6 @@ Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA */ - - #ifndef PWC_DEC1_H #define PWC_DEC1_H @@ -32,12 +30,8 @@ struct pwc_dec1_private { int version; - }; -int pwc_dec1_alloc(struct pwc_device *pwc); -void pwc_dec1_init(int type, int release, void *buffer, void *private_data); -void pwc_dec1_exit(void); +int pwc_dec1_init(struct pwc_device *pwc, int type, int release, void *buffer); #endif - diff --git a/drivers/media/video/pwc/pwc-dec23.c b/drivers/media/video/pwc/pwc-dec23.c index 0c801b8f3ec..06a4e877ba4 100644 --- a/drivers/media/video/pwc/pwc-dec23.c +++ b/drivers/media/video/pwc/pwc-dec23.c @@ -916,27 +916,5 @@ void pwc_dec23_decompress(const struct pwc_device *pwc, pout_planar_v += pwc->view.x; } - } - } - -void pwc_dec23_exit(void) -{ - /* Do nothing */ - -} - -/** - * Allocate a private structure used by lookup table. - * You must call kfree() to free the memory allocated. - */ -int pwc_dec23_alloc(struct pwc_device *pwc) -{ - pwc->decompress_data = kmalloc(sizeof(struct pwc_dec23_private), GFP_KERNEL); - if (pwc->decompress_data == NULL) - return -ENOMEM; - return 0; -} - -/* vim: set cino= formatoptions=croql cindent shiftwidth=8 tabstop=8: */ diff --git a/drivers/media/video/pwc/pwc-dec23.h b/drivers/media/video/pwc/pwc-dec23.h index 1c55298ad15..a0ac4f3dff8 100644 --- a/drivers/media/video/pwc/pwc-dec23.h +++ b/drivers/media/video/pwc/pwc-dec23.h @@ -49,19 +49,9 @@ struct pwc_dec23_private }; - -int pwc_dec23_alloc(struct pwc_device *pwc); int pwc_dec23_init(struct pwc_device *pwc, int type, unsigned char *cmd); -void pwc_dec23_exit(void); void pwc_dec23_decompress(const struct pwc_device *pwc, const void *src, void *dst, int flags); - - - #endif - - -/* vim: set cino= formatoptions=croql cindent shiftwidth=8 tabstop=8: */ - diff --git a/drivers/media/video/pwc/pwc-if.c b/drivers/media/video/pwc/pwc-if.c index d2a1f3fc046..b591b723f5a 100644 --- a/drivers/media/video/pwc/pwc-if.c +++ b/drivers/media/video/pwc/pwc-if.c @@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ USB and Video4Linux interface part. (C) 1999-2004 Nemosoft Unv. (C) 2004-2006 Luc Saillard (luc@saillard.org) + (C) 2011 Hans de Goede NOTE: this version of pwc is an unofficial (modified) release of pwc & pcwx driver and thus may have bugs that are not present in the original version. @@ -128,7 +129,6 @@ static struct usb_driver pwc_driver = { #define MAX_DEV_HINTS 20 #define MAX_ISOC_ERRORS 20 -static int default_size = PSZ_QCIF; static int default_fps = 10; #ifdef CONFIG_USB_PWC_DEBUG int pwc_trace = PWC_DEBUG_LEVEL; @@ -172,65 +172,6 @@ static struct video_device pwc_template = { /***************************************************************************/ /* Private functions */ -static int pwc_allocate_buffers(struct pwc_device *pdev) -{ - int i, err; - void *kbuf; - - PWC_DEBUG_MEMORY(">> pwc_allocate_buffers(pdev = 0x%p)\n", pdev); - - /* Allocate Isochronuous pipe buffers */ - for (i = 0; i < MAX_ISO_BUFS; i++) { - if (pdev->sbuf[i].data == NULL) { - kbuf = kzalloc(ISO_BUFFER_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL); - if (kbuf == NULL) { - PWC_ERROR("Failed to allocate iso buffer %d.\n", i); - return -ENOMEM; - } - PWC_DEBUG_MEMORY("Allocated iso buffer at %p.\n", kbuf); - pdev->sbuf[i].data = kbuf; - } - } - - /* Allocate decompressor table space */ - if (DEVICE_USE_CODEC1(pdev->type)) - err = pwc_dec1_alloc(pdev); - else - err = pwc_dec23_alloc(pdev); - - if (err) { - PWC_ERROR("Failed to allocate decompress table.\n"); - return err; - } - - PWC_DEBUG_MEMORY("<< pwc_allocate_buffers()\n"); - return 0; -} - -static void pwc_free_buffers(struct pwc_device *pdev) -{ - int i; - - PWC_DEBUG_MEMORY("Entering free_buffers(%p).\n", pdev); - - /* Release Iso-pipe buffers */ - for (i = 0; i < MAX_ISO_BUFS; i++) - if (pdev->sbuf[i].data != NULL) { - PWC_DEBUG_MEMORY("Freeing ISO buffer at %p.\n", pdev->sbuf[i].data); - kfree(pdev->sbuf[i].data); - pdev->sbuf[i].data = NULL; - } - - /* Intermediate decompression buffer & tables */ - if (pdev->decompress_data != NULL) { - PWC_DEBUG_MEMORY("Freeing decompression buffer at %p.\n", pdev->decompress_data); - kfree(pdev->decompress_data); - pdev->decompress_data = NULL; - } - - PWC_DEBUG_MEMORY("Leaving free_buffers().\n"); -} - struct pwc_frame_buf *pwc_get_next_fill_buf(struct pwc_device *pdev) { unsigned long flags = 0; @@ -435,12 +376,16 @@ static int pwc_isoc_init(struct pwc_device *pdev) int i, j, ret; struct usb_interface *intf; struct usb_host_interface *idesc = NULL; + void *kbuf; if (pdev->iso_init) return 0; + pdev->vsync = 0; + pdev->vlast_packet_size = 0; pdev->fill_buf = NULL; pdev->vframe_count = 0; + pdev->visoc_errors = 0; udev = pdev->udev; /* Get the current alternate interface, adjust packet size */ @@ -471,24 +416,31 @@ static int pwc_isoc_init(struct pwc_device *pdev) if (ret < 0) return ret; + /* Allocate Isochronuous pipe buffers */ + for (i = 0; i < MAX_ISO_BUFS; i++) { + kbuf = kzalloc(ISO_BUFFER_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL); + if (kbuf == NULL) { + PWC_ERROR("Failed to allocate iso buffer %d.\n", i); + pdev->iso_init = 1; + pwc_isoc_cleanup(pdev); + return -ENOMEM; + } + PWC_DEBUG_MEMORY("Allocated iso buffer at %p.\n", kbuf); + pdev->sbuf[i].data = kbuf; + } + + /* Allocate Isochronuous urbs */ for (i = 0; i < MAX_ISO_BUFS; i++) { urb = usb_alloc_urb(ISO_FRAMES_PER_DESC, GFP_KERNEL); if (urb == NULL) { PWC_ERROR("Failed to allocate urb %d\n", i); - ret = -ENOMEM; - break; + pdev->iso_init = 1; + pwc_isoc_cleanup(pdev); + return -ENOMEM; } pdev->sbuf[i].urb = urb; PWC_DEBUG_MEMORY("Allocated URB at 0x%p\n", urb); } - if (ret) { - /* De-allocate in reverse order */ - while (i--) { - usb_free_urb(pdev->sbuf[i].urb); - pdev->sbuf[i].urb = NULL; - } - return ret; - } /* init URB structure */ for (i = 0; i < MAX_ISO_BUFS; i++) { @@ -563,6 +515,8 @@ static void pwc_iso_free(struct pwc_device *pdev) static void pwc_isoc_cleanup(struct pwc_device *pdev) { + int i; + PWC_DEBUG_OPEN(">> pwc_isoc_cleanup()\n"); if (pdev->iso_init == 0) @@ -572,6 +526,16 @@ static void pwc_isoc_cleanup(struct pwc_device *pdev) pwc_iso_free(pdev); usb_set_interface(pdev->udev, 0, 0); + /* Release Iso-pipe buffers */ + for (i = 0; i < MAX_ISO_BUFS; i++) { + if (pdev->sbuf[i].data != NULL) { + PWC_DEBUG_MEMORY("Freeing ISO buffer at %p.\n", + pdev->sbuf[i].data); + kfree(pdev->sbuf[i].data); + pdev->sbuf[i].data = NULL; + } + } + pdev->iso_init = 0; PWC_DEBUG_OPEN("<< pwc_isoc_cleanup()\n"); } @@ -705,7 +669,6 @@ static const char *pwc_sensor_type_to_string(unsigned int sensor_type) static int pwc_video_open(struct file *file) { - int i, ret; struct video_device *vdev = video_devdata(file); struct pwc_device *pdev; @@ -720,68 +683,6 @@ static int pwc_video_open(struct file *file) return -EBUSY; } - if (!pdev->usb_init) { - PWC_DEBUG_OPEN("Doing first time initialization.\n"); - pdev->usb_init = 1; - - /* Query sensor type */ - ret = pwc_get_cmos_sensor(pdev, &i); - if (ret >= 0) - { - PWC_DEBUG_OPEN("This %s camera is equipped with a %s (%d).\n", - pdev->vdev.name, - pwc_sensor_type_to_string(i), i); - } - } - - /* Turn on camera and set LEDS on */ - pwc_camera_power(pdev, 1); - pwc_set_leds(pdev, led_on, led_off); - - /* So far, so good. Allocate memory. */ - i = pwc_allocate_buffers(pdev); - if (i < 0) { - PWC_DEBUG_OPEN("Failed to allocate buffers memory.\n"); - pwc_free_buffers(pdev); - return i; - } - - /* Reset buffers & parameters */ - pdev->visoc_errors = 0; - - /* Set some defaults */ - pdev->vsnapshot = 0; - - /* Set video size, first try the last used video size - (or the default one); if that fails try QCIF/10 or QSIF/10; - it that fails too, give up. - */ - i = pwc_set_video_mode(pdev, pwc_image_sizes[pdev->vsize].x, pwc_image_sizes[pdev->vsize].y, pdev->vframes, pdev->vcompression, 0); - if (i) { - unsigned int default_resolution; - PWC_DEBUG_OPEN("First attempt at set_video_mode failed.\n"); - if (pdev->type>= 730) - default_resolution = PSZ_QSIF; - else - default_resolution = PSZ_QCIF; - - i = pwc_set_video_mode(pdev, - pwc_image_sizes[default_resolution].x, - pwc_image_sizes[default_resolution].y, - 10, - pdev->vcompression, - 0); - } - if (i) { - PWC_DEBUG_OPEN("Second attempt at set_video_mode failed.\n"); - pwc_free_buffers(pdev); - return i; - } - - /* Initialize the webcam to sane value */ - pwc_set_brightness(pdev, 0x7fff); - pwc_set_agc(pdev, 1, 0); - pdev->vopen++; file->private_data = vdev; PWC_DEBUG_OPEN("<< video_open() returns 0.\n"); @@ -798,10 +699,17 @@ static void pwc_video_release(struct video_device *vfd) if (device_hint[hint].pdev == pdev) device_hint[hint].pdev = NULL; + /* Free intermediate decompression buffer & tables */ + if (pdev->decompress_data != NULL) { + PWC_DEBUG_MEMORY("Freeing decompression buffer at %p.\n", + pdev->decompress_data); + kfree(pdev->decompress_data); + pdev->decompress_data = NULL; + } + kfree(pdev); } -/* Note that all cleanup is done in the reverse order as in _open */ static int pwc_video_close(struct file *file) { struct video_device *vdev = file->private_data; @@ -810,25 +718,10 @@ static int pwc_video_close(struct file *file) PWC_DEBUG_OPEN(">> video_close called(vdev = 0x%p).\n", vdev); pdev = video_get_drvdata(vdev); - if (pdev->vopen == 0) - PWC_DEBUG_MODULE("video_close() called on closed device?\n"); - - if (DEVICE_USE_CODEC1(pdev->type)) - pwc_dec1_exit(); - else - pwc_dec23_exit(); - vb2_queue_release(&pdev->vb_queue); - pwc_free_buffers(pdev); - - /* Turn off LEDS and power down camera, but only when not unplugged */ - if (pdev->udev) { - pwc_set_leds(pdev, 0, 0); - pwc_camera_power(pdev, 0); - pdev->vopen--; - PWC_DEBUG_OPEN("<< video_close() vopen=%d\n", pdev->vopen); - } + pdev->vopen--; + PWC_DEBUG_OPEN("<< video_close() vopen=%d\n", pdev->vopen); return 0; } @@ -946,6 +839,16 @@ static int start_streaming(struct vb2_queue *vq) if (!pdev->udev) return -ENODEV; + /* Turn on camera and set LEDS on */ + pwc_camera_power(pdev, 1); + if (pdev->power_save) { + /* Restore video mode */ + pwc_set_video_mode(pdev, pdev->view.x, pdev->view.y, + pdev->vframes, pdev->vcompression, + pdev->vsnapshot); + } + pwc_set_leds(pdev, led_on, led_off); + return pwc_isoc_init(pdev); } @@ -953,8 +856,11 @@ static int stop_streaming(struct vb2_queue *vq) { struct pwc_device *pdev = vb2_get_drv_priv(vq); - if (pdev->udev) + if (pdev->udev) { + pwc_set_leds(pdev, 0, 0); + pwc_camera_power(pdev, 0); pwc_isoc_cleanup(pdev); + } pwc_cleanup_queued_bufs(pdev); return 0; @@ -1253,7 +1159,6 @@ static int usb_pwc_probe(struct usb_interface *intf, const struct usb_device_id return -ENOMEM; } pdev->type = type_id; - pdev->vsize = default_size; pdev->vframes = default_fps; strcpy(pdev->serial, serial_number); pdev->features = features; @@ -1318,8 +1223,29 @@ static int usb_pwc_probe(struct usb_interface *intf, const struct usb_device_id PWC_DEBUG_PROBE("probe() function returning struct at 0x%p.\n", pdev); usb_set_intfdata(intf, pdev); +#ifdef CONFIG_USB_PWC_DEBUG + /* Query sensor type */ + if (pwc_get_cmos_sensor(pdev, &rc) >= 0) { + PWC_DEBUG_OPEN("This %s camera is equipped with a %s (%d).\n", + pdev->vdev.name, + pwc_sensor_type_to_string(rc), rc); + } +#endif + /* Set the leds off */ pwc_set_leds(pdev, 0, 0); + + /* Setup intial videomode */ + rc = pwc_set_video_mode(pdev, pdev->view_max.x, pdev->view_max.y, + pdev->vframes, pdev->vcompression, 0); + if (rc) + goto err_free_mem; + + /* Initialize the webcam to sane values */ + pwc_set_brightness(pdev, 0x7fff); + pwc_set_agc(pdev, 1, 0); + + /* And powerdown the camera until streaming starts */ pwc_camera_power(pdev, 0); rc = video_register_device(&pdev->vdev, VFL_TYPE_GRABBER, video_nr); @@ -1402,7 +1328,6 @@ static void usb_pwc_disconnect(struct usb_interface *intf) * Initialization code & module stuff */ -static char *size; static int fps; static int compression = -1; static int leds[2] = { -1, -1 }; @@ -1410,7 +1335,6 @@ static unsigned int leds_nargs; static char *dev_hint[MAX_DEV_HINTS]; static unsigned int dev_hint_nargs; -module_param(size, charp, 0444); module_param(fps, int, 0444); #ifdef CONFIG_USB_PWC_DEBUG module_param_named(trace, pwc_trace, int, 0644); @@ -1420,7 +1344,6 @@ module_param(compression, int, 0444); module_param_array(leds, int, &leds_nargs, 0444); module_param_array(dev_hint, charp, &dev_hint_nargs, 0444); -MODULE_PARM_DESC(size, "Initial image size. One of sqcif, qsif, qcif, sif, cif, vga"); MODULE_PARM_DESC(fps, "Initial frames per second. Varies with model, useful range 5-30"); #ifdef CONFIG_USB_PWC_DEBUG MODULE_PARM_DESC(trace, "For debugging purposes"); @@ -1438,14 +1361,19 @@ MODULE_VERSION( PWC_VERSION ); static int __init usb_pwc_init(void) { - int i, sz; - char *sizenames[PSZ_MAX] = { "sqcif", "qsif", "qcif", "sif", "cif", "vga" }; + int i; +#ifdef CONFIG_USB_PWC_DEBUG PWC_INFO("Philips webcam module version " PWC_VERSION " loaded.\n"); PWC_INFO("Supports Philips PCA645/646, PCVC675/680/690, PCVC720[40]/730/740/750 & PCVC830/840.\n"); PWC_INFO("Also supports the Askey VC010, various Logitech Quickcams, Samsung MPC-C10 and MPC-C30,\n"); PWC_INFO("the Creative WebCam 5 & Pro Ex, SOTEC Afina Eye and Visionite VCS-UC300 and VCS-UM100.\n"); + if (pwc_trace >= 0) { + PWC_DEBUG_MODULE("Trace options: 0x%04x\n", pwc_trace); + } +#endif + if (fps) { if (fps < 4 || fps > 30) { PWC_ERROR("Framerate out of bounds (4-30).\n"); @@ -1455,25 +1383,6 @@ static int __init usb_pwc_init(void) PWC_DEBUG_MODULE("Default framerate set to %d.\n", default_fps); } - if (size) { - /* string; try matching with array */ - for (sz = 0; sz < PSZ_MAX; sz++) { - if (!strcmp(sizenames[sz], size)) { /* Found! */ - default_size = sz; - break; - } - } - if (sz == PSZ_MAX) { - PWC_ERROR("Size not recognized; try size=[sqcif | qsif | qcif | sif | cif | vga].\n"); - return -EINVAL; - } - PWC_DEBUG_MODULE("Default image size set to %s [%dx%d].\n", sizenames[default_size], pwc_image_sizes[default_size].x, pwc_image_sizes[default_size].y); - } -#ifdef CONFIG_USB_PWC_DEBUG - if (pwc_trace >= 0) { - PWC_DEBUG_MODULE("Trace options: 0x%04x\n", pwc_trace); - } -#endif if (compression >= 0) { if (compression > 3) { PWC_ERROR("Invalid compression setting; use a number between 0 (uncompressed) and 3 (high).\n"); diff --git a/drivers/media/video/pwc/pwc.h b/drivers/media/video/pwc/pwc.h index 7013318997f..8d82c6aac42 100644 --- a/drivers/media/video/pwc/pwc.h +++ b/drivers/media/video/pwc/pwc.h @@ -158,7 +158,6 @@ struct pwc_device int release; /* release number */ int features; /* feature bits */ char serial[30]; /* serial number (string) */ - int usb_init; /* set when the cam has been initialized */ /*** Video data ***/ int vopen; /* flag */