Allow a user to specify that address and/or route resolution
protocols should be suppressed, and that only locally cached
data should be returned.
This helps support rdma_getaddrinfo options RAI_NUMERICHOST
and RAI_NOROUTE. If data for a request is available, it is
immediately returned. Otherwise, the client request is
failed, but the lookup is still initiated. This avoids
blocking a client for an extended period of time while
resolution completes, but allows future calls to find cached
data.